ArticleSleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung2026
Longer napping duration and snoring are associated with increased risk of metabolic syndrome in children and adolescents.
Article in Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
objectivesThe study aimed to evaluate the association of sleep (including napping duration, snoring, and sleep duration), metabolic syndrome (MetS) and its components. MATERIALS AND
methodsA total of 3551 children and adolescents from Shandong aged 6–17 years were included. Sleep information was obtained through a standard self-reported questionnaire. Logistic regression model was used to explore the relationship between sleep situations and MetS (including its components). Restricted cubic spline (RCS) analysis was used to assess the dose-response relationship of napping duration and sleep duration with MetS and its components.
resultsIn this study, 150 (4.2%) participants were recognized as MetS. After adjusting for confounding factors, participants with high napping duration and snorer were associated with increased MetS risk, with the ORs (95%CI) of 1.785 (1.097, 2.905) and 1.606 (1.100, 2.346), respectively. Besides, high napping duration was related to decreased odds of elevated BP (OR: 0.784, 95%CI: 0.650–0.945), while snoring was associated with increased odds of HDL-C and elevated BP, with ORs (95%CI) of 1.494 (1.032, 2.163) and 1.240 (1.043, 1.474), respectively.
conclusionHigh napping duration and snoring were associated with higher odds for MetS in Chinese children and adolescents.
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