Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41758901›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Statin prescribing patterns in cardiovascular risk management among outpatients with type 2 diabetes: Real-world practices at a Vietnamese general hospital.

Long Bui, Thu Thi Le, Nhung Hong Dao, Hoa Thi Nguyen, Thao Thi Nguyen, Van Thi Thuy Pham, Thao Thi Bich Cao, Phuong Thanh Nguyen, Phuong T Xuan Dong

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Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Long BuiDepartment of Interventional Cardiology, Friendship Hospital, Hai Ba Trung, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Thu Thi LeFaculty of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy, Hanoi University of Pharmacy, Hoan Kiem, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Nhung Hong DaoFaculty of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy, Hanoi University of Pharmacy, Hoan Kiem, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Hoa Thi NguyenDepartment of Pharmacy, Friendship Hospital, Hai Ba Trung, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Thao Thi NguyenFaculty of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy, Hanoi University of Pharmacy, Hoan Kiem, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Van Thi Thuy PhamFaculty of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy, Hanoi University of Pharmacy, Hoan Kiem, Hanoi, Vietnam.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1045-7189
Thao Thi Bich CaoFaculty of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy, Hanoi University of Pharmacy, Hoan Kiem, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Phuong Thanh NguyenDepartment of Internal Medicine A, Friendship Hospital, Hai Ba Trung, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Phuong T Xuan DongFaculty of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy, Hanoi University of Pharmacy, Hoan Kiem, Hanoi, Vietnam.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2072-4247

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to evaluate the current prescribing patterns of statin therapy among outpatients with type 2 diabetes at Friendship Hospital, with a focus on alignment between treatment intensity with cardiovascular risk factors.

methodsA retrospective cohort study was conducted at Friendship Hospital from December 2022 to December 2023. Patient aged 40-75 years with type 2 diabetes mellitus who attended follow-up visits were included using stratified random sampling by treatment department. Clinical data were extracted from medical records to assess cardiovascular risk based on the 2023 American Diabetes Association guideline and to document statin use, intensity, treatment continuity and related factors. Multivariate logistic regression was performed to identify factors associated with whether or not patients were prescribed statins.

resultsAmong 407 patients, 30.5% were classified as having established ASCVD, 55.6% as having high cardiovascular risk, and 99.8% of patients were eligible for indication of high intensity statin. Despite this, none received high-intensity statin. Most patients (77.4%) were prescribed moderate-intensity statins, 8.6% received low-intensity statins, and 14.0% were not prescribed any statin. A total of 58.5% of patients received uninterrupted statin prescriptions over one year, whereas 54.3% underwent changes in statin intensity during the follow-up period. Statin prescription (versus non-prescription) was significantly influenced by the treatment department, ASCVD status, and the presence of dyslipidemia (p < 0.05).

conclusionAlthough statin use was common, the intensity and continuity of treatment were often inconsistent with cardiovascular risks. The absence of high-intensity statin prescriptions in a population largely at very high risk may limit the potential benefits of lipid-lowering therapy. These findings highlight the need to strengthen adherence to guideline-directed statin therapy in the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsPractice Patterns, Physicians'AdultAgedFemaleHeart Disease Risk FactorsHospitals, GeneralHumansMaleMiddle AgedOutpatientsRetrospective StudiesHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID41758901
PMCPMC12948102

What Socratic holds

Texttitle and abstract
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.