Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41758916›Full record

ArticleRheumatology (Oxford, England)2026

Scleroderma clinical trials consortium classification criteria for systemic sclerosis heart involvement.

Laura Ross, Andrew T Burns, André La Gerche, Dylan Hansen, J Gerry Coghlan, Wendy Stevens, David Prior, Alan Pham, Penny McKelvie, Chiara Bellocchi and 19 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Rheumatology (Oxford, England), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

29 authors.

Laura RossDepartment of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-4636-729X
Andrew T BurnsDepartment of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia.
André La GercheDepartment of Cardiology, St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, Fitzroy, VIC, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-3906-3784
Dylan HansenDepartment of Rheumatology, St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, Fitzroy, VIC, Australia.
J Gerry CoghlanDepartment of Cardiology, Royal Free Hospital, London, UK.
Wendy StevensDepartment of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia.
David PriorDepartment of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia.
Alan PhamDepartment of Anatomical Pathology, The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Penny McKelvieDepartment of Anatomical Pathology, St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, Fitzroy, VIC, Australia.
Chiara BellocchiDepartment of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, Dipartimento di Eccellenza, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8326-7904
Yolanda Braun MoscoviciRheumatology Institute, Rambam Health Care Campus, Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion-Israeli Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel.ORCID 0000-0001-7706-9346
Cosimo BruniDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Patricia CarreiraRheumatology Department, University Hospital 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain.
Tracy FrechDepartment of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5472-3840
Sabrina HoaDepartment of Medicine Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-9466-5729
Marie HudsonDivision of Rheumatology, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Vivien HsuDepartment of Medicine, Rutgers-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9588-347X
Andrea Hsiu Ling LowDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore.
Marco Matucci-CerinicDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Benjamin Medina FonsecaDepartment of Rheumatology and Internal Medicine, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Mexico City, Mexico.
Sue-Ann NgDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0003-3732-5725
Tatiana Rodriguez ReynaDepartment of Rheumatology and Internal Medicine, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Mexico City, Mexico.
Joanne SahharDepartment of Medicine, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia.
Mohamed TalaatDepartment of Medicine, Rutgers-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.
Susanna ProudmanRheumatology Unit, Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
Alessandra VaccaRheumatology Unit, University of A.O.U. of Cagliari, Via Università, Cagliari, Italy.
Murray BaronDivision of Rheumatology, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Mandana NikpourSchool of Public Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
SCTC Cardiac Working Group

Funding

Scleroderma Clinical Trial Consortium Working GroupUniversity of Melbourne Paul Desmond Senior Research Fellowship
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesSystemic sclerosis-associated heart involvement (SHI) is an enigmatic disease manifestation associated with high mortality. The Scleroderma Clinical Trials Consortium (SCTC) Cardiac Working Group developed SHI classification criteria to enable systematic investigation of this condition.

methodsAn international, interdisciplinary working group was assembled. Using consensus methods and existing literature, provisional SHI classification criteria items were developed. Continuous consensus exercises and a discrete choice experiment were performed to reduce items and derive individual item weights. The sensitivity and specificity of the classification criteria were tested in an independent cohort (n = 168) of SHI (cases) and non-SSc heart disease (controls).

resultsThe working group agreed that the SCTC SHI Classification Criteria should identify the direct effects of SSc on the heart and exclude the complications of other SSc manifestations or cardiac comorbidities. The final classification criteria include 23 items measuring cardiac fibrosis, inflammation, arrhythmias and small vessel vasculopathy. No single item is pathognomonic for SHI, with a requirement for the presence of abnormalities across multiple histopathological, imaging, serological, and imaging domains to be present to secure a diagnosis. A classification criteria score of ≥11 identified SHI with a sensitivity of 78% and specificity of 96%, with an area under the curve of 0.87 (0.80-0.93). This threshold correctly identified >90% of cases of SHI.

conclusionThe newly derived SCTC SHI Classification Criteria have high sensitivity and specificity for SHI. Application of these criteria will enable standardized classification of patients in studies to facilitate future investigation of this important disease manifestation.

Indexed as

Heart DiseasesScleroderma, SystemicClinical Trials as TopicFemaleHumansSensitivity and Specificitycardiacclassification criteriamyocardialsystemic sclerosis

Identifiers

PMID41758916
PMCPMC13019150

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.