Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41759528›Full record

ArticleMolecular cell2026

Aspartate availability drives differential engagement of the malate-aspartate shuttle.

Julia S Brunner, Anna E Bridgeman, Benjamin T Jackson, Sangita Chakraborty, Maider Fagoaga-Eugui, Katrina I Paras, Abigail Xie, Paige K Arnold, Julia Losner, Lydia W S Finley

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cell, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Julia S BrunnerCell Biology Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Anna E BridgemanCell Biology Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Benjamin T JacksonCell Biology Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA; Louis V. Gerstner Jr. Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Sangita ChakrabortyCell Biology Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Maider Fagoaga-EuguiCell Biology Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Katrina I ParasCell Biology Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA; Weill Cornell Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Cornell University, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Abigail XieCell Biology Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA; Louis V. Gerstner Jr. Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Paige K ArnoldCell Biology Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA; Louis V. Gerstner Jr. Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Julia LosnerCell Biology Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Lydia W S FinleyCell Biology Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA. Electronic address: finleyl@mskcc.org.

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI SELWYN M VICKERS · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Weill Cornell/Rockefeller/Sloan Kettering MST ProgramT32GM152349 · NIGMS · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI KATHARINE C HSU · 2024 to 2026
$6.6M
Metabolic vulnerabilities in cancers with impaired TCA cycle activityF30CA284711 · NCI · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI Abigail Xie · 2023 to 2026
$216k
Metabolic control of exit from naïve pluripotencyF30HD107943 · NICHD · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI JACKSON, BENJAMIN TONNU · 2022 to 2025
$184k
NCI NIH HHS F30 CA284711NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NICHD NIH HHS F30 HD107943NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM152349
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The malate-aspartate shuttle is a major electron shuttle that transfers reducing equivalents from the cytosol to the mitochondria, where they can be safely deposited onto the electron transport chain. Nevertheless, many proliferating cells discard reducing equivalents in the form of lactate, raising the question of what factors limit electron shuttle use. Here, we show that aspartate availability determines engagement of the malate-aspartate shuttle. In proliferating cells, increasing aspartate availability enhances use of the malate-aspartate shuttle and increases metabolism of glucose-derived pyruvate in mitochondria, a process that requires regeneration of oxidized electron carriers in the cytosol. During differentiation, elevated flux through the malate-aspartate shuttle cells enables cells to fuel mitochondrial networks from glucose-derived carbon. Engineering aspartate demand reverses this metabolic signature of differentiated cells. Together, these results demonstrate that cell-state-specific demand for aspartate is sufficient to determine use of the malate-aspartate shuttle and drives changing mitochondrial substrate preferences during differentiation.

Indexed as

Aspartic AcidMalatesMitochondriaAnimalsAspartate Aminotransferase, MitochondrialCell DifferentiationCell ProliferationCitric Acid CycleCytosolElectron TransportGlucoseHumansPyruvic AcidAspartate Aminotransferase, MitochondrialAspartic AcidGlucosemalic acidPyruvic Acidaspartatedifferentiationelectron shuttlesGOT1GOT2malate-aspartate shuttlemetabolismproliferationTCA cycleWarburg effect

Identifiers

PMID41759528
PMCPMC12952686

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.