Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41760030›Full record

ArticleMedicine2026

Indoor window ventilation and anxiety symptoms among older adults with disabilities in China: A cross-sectional study.

Qiuhua Zhang, Qi Zheng, Zishuo Huang, Tingke Xu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Qiuhua ZhangDepartment of Health Information, Zhejiang University School of Medicine Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Qi ZhengSchool of Public Health, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Zishuo HuangSchool of Medical Humanities and Management, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Tingke XuDepartment of Health Information, Zhejiang University School of Medicine Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.ORCID 0009-0008-0836-6572

Funding

Zhejiang Provincial College Student Science and Technology Innovation Program and Xinmiao Talent Program Project 2022R413B053
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although prior research indicated that indoor ventilation might have supported mental health in older adults, evidence remained scarce for those with disabilities, who represented a particularly vulnerable population. This study investigated the association between indoor window ventilation frequency and anxiety symptoms among older adults with disabilities in China using nationally representative data. A cross-sectional analysis was conducted using the Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey. Anxiety symptoms were assessed using a validated scale, and indoor window ventilation frequency was examined across multiple seasons. Multivariable linear regression models were used to evaluate associations. Frequent indoor window ventilation was significantly associated with lower anxiety symptoms. Compared with low frequency ventilation, medium (B = -0.651, 95% confidence interval = -1.119, -0.183) and high (B = -0.793, 95% confidence interval = -1.243, -0.342) frequency ventilation showed stronger protective effects. Seasonal ventilation patterns also demonstrated consistent negative associations with anxiety symptoms. This study added scientific value by identifying a low-cost, environmental strategy to alleviate anxiety in disabled older adults. Our findings called for greater policy attention to indoor ventilation practices, including public awareness campaigns and improvements to living environments to promote mental health in aging populations.

Indexed as

Air Pollution, IndoorAnxietyPersons with DisabilitiesVentilationAgedAged, 80 and overChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMental HealthSeasonsanxiety symptomsChinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity SurveyChinese older adults with disabilitiesindoor window ventilation

Identifiers

PMID41760030
PMCPMC12956178

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.