Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41760918›Full record

SynthesisMolecular psychiatry2026

Functional brain abnormalities of cognitive impairments in schizophrenia indicating higher integration of working memory than other domains.

Xing Li, Jiaxin Zeng, Naici Liu, Biqiu Tang, Hui Sun, Changjian Qiu, James M Gold, Su Lui, Wenjing Zhang

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Molecular psychiatry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Xing Li *Department of Radiology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Jiaxin Zeng *Department of Radiology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Naici LiuDepartment of Radiology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Biqiu TangDepartment of Radiology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Hui SunDepartment of Radiology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Changjian QiuMental Health Center, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China.
James M GoldMaryland Psychiatric Research Center, Department of Psychiatry, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, 21201, USA.
Su LuiDepartment of Radiology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China. lusuwcums@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3541-1769
Wenjing ZhangDepartment of Radiology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China. wjzhang19@scu.edu.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82120108014National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82441007National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82471959
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Brain functional alterations associated with overall cognitive impairments and specific cognitive domains defined by MATRICS Consensus Cognitive Battery (MCCB) and the similarities among them remain unclear in schizophrenia. Comprehensive literature review and meta-analyses of cognitive task fMRI studies were conducted to identify whole-brain differences between schizophrenia patients and healthy controls, and subgroup analyses were also conducted for each MCCB domain. Identified brain regions were mapped onto canonical brain networks. The similarity analyses between network dysfunction obtained for paired subgroup analyses with and without each MCCB domain, and between each MCCB domain and primary analysis, were calculated after controlling for sample size. Meta-regression analyses were conducted between brain alterations and demographic and clinical characteristics. The present meta-analysis encompassed 232 datasets with 5229 schizophrenia patients and 6132 healthy controls. In primary analysis, schizophrenia patients showed significant brain dysfunctions mainly within default mode and subcortical networks. Distinct brain dysfunctions for each MCCB domain were also identified. Sample size-weighted similarity analyses revealed that network alterations associated with working memory deficits, among the seven, showed the greatest convergence with brain changes identified in subgroup analysis without this domain and primary analysis (sample size-weighted Dice coefficients = 0.24 and 0.51). Significant correlations were identified between significant brain alterations and negative symptoms and years of education. Aberrant activations in default mode and subcortical networks in working memory domain showed higher similarity than those observed in the other six cognitive domains, indicating functional integration of working memory and functional specialization of remaining cognitive domains in schizophrenia.

Indexed as

Cognitive DysfunctionMemory, Short-TermSchizophreniaAdultBrainBrain MappingCognitionCognition DisordersFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleNeuropsychological TestsSchizophrenic Psychology

Identifiers

PMID41760918

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.