Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41761021›Full record

SynthesisNeurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology2026

White matter abnormalities in tuberous sclerosis complex: a systematic review of diffusion tensor imaging studies.

Navid Khazaei, Soheil Bahramian Rostami, Mahdi Gouravani, Mehranoosh Nouri Khoramabadian, Mohammad Jawid Moradi, Yalda Farahmand, Mohammadamin Parsaei, Iman Kiani, Alireza Beikmarzehei, Hossein Sanjari Moghaddam and 1 more

Abstract readSystematic Review
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In one paragraph

Synthesis in Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Navid KhazaeiSchool of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Soheil Bahramian RostamiSchool of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mahdi GouravaniSchool of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mehranoosh Nouri KhoramabadianShahid Rajaie Cardiovascular Institute, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mohammad Jawid MoradiSchool of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Yalda FarahmandSchool of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mohammadamin ParsaeiMaternal, Fetal & Neonatal Research Center, Family Health Research Institute, Imam Khomeini Hospital Complex, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Iman KianiSchool of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Alireza BeikmarzeheiSchool of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Hossein Sanjari MoghaddamSchool of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. g.h.sanjarimoghaddam@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7461-541X
Sanjay P PrabhuDepartment of Radiology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) is a genetic disorder, characterized by benign tumors in various organs, arising from mutations in tumor suppressor genes (TSC1 or TSC2). Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) is a magnetic resonance imaging-based method that measures the microstructural characteristics of different tissues by assessing the changes in multiple diffusion-related indices.

methodsA systematic search on PubMed, Web of Science, and EMBASE was conducted for relevant records on November 24, 2023. we identified and reviewed the eligible articles that reported the changes in DTI measurements in the brains of patients with TSC compared to the control groups.

results20 studies were reviewed. Most of the included studies had a prospective design (n = 17). Our findings consistently demonstrated reduced fractional anisotropy and increased diffusivity metrics in various white matter tracts of individuals with TSC relative to controls. These alterations were predominantly observed within the corpus callosum, internal and external capsules, and association fibers of the cerebral lobes.

conclusionOur findings suggest microstructural white matter alterations in patients with TSC. However, the limited number of included studies, small sample sizes, and heterogeneity in analysis methods and the studied regions necessitate further investigation. Future research is crucial to elucidate the precise relationship between the altered white matter structure and both the clinical manifestations of patients with TSC and the underlying pathogenesis of the disease.

Indexed as

BrainDiffusion Tensor ImagingTuberous SclerosisWhite MatterHumansCognitive impairmentDiffusion tensor imagingMicrostructureTuberous sclerosis complexWhite matter

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.