Evidence mapPaperPMID 41761990Full record

SynthesisEndocrinology, diabetes & metabolism2026

Effects of Curcumin/Turmeric Supplementation on Kidney Function in Individuals With Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomised Controlled Trials.

Hossein Bahari, Zahra Asadi

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Endocrinology, diabetes & metabolism, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Hossein BahariDepartment of Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3787-2713
Zahra AsadiStudent Research Committee, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCurcumin and turmeric are widely studied for their potential renoprotective effects, but evidence regarding their impact on kidney function in individuals with diabetes remains inconsistent.

objectiveTo systematically evaluate the effects of curcumin/turmeric supplementation on kidney function parameters in subjects with diabetes.

methodsPubMed, Web of Science and Scopus were searched from inception until August 2025. Randomised controlled trials (RCTs) assessing the effects of curcumin/turmeric on serum creatinine, blood urea nitrogen (BUN), uric acid, urea and albumin in diabetic populations were included. Data were pooled using random-effects models and reported as weighted mean differences (WMDs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Subgroup, sensitivity, and meta-regression analyses were conducted. Risk of bias was assessed using the Cochrane RoB 2 tool, and evidence certainty was evaluated via GRADE.

resultsTwelve RCTs (n = 1303 participants) were included. Curcumin/turmeric supplementation did not significantly affect creatinine (WMD: -0.01 mg/dL, 95% CI: -0.03 to 0.01, p = 0.519) or BUN (WMD: -0.41 mg/dL, 95% CI: -3.15 to 2.33, p = 0.769). A trend toward reduction in uric acid was observed (WMD: -1.46 mg/dL, 95% CI: -2.93 to 0.02, p = 0.053). However, urea levels were significantly reduced (WMD: -2.53 mg/dL, 95% CI: -4.09 to -0.96, p = 0.002). No significant change was found in albumin (WMD: 0.07 g/dL, 95% CI: -0.02 to 0.17, p = 0.133). Subgroup analyses showed no significant moderating effects. Publication bias was detected for creatinine (Egger's p = 0.028). The certainty of evidence was moderate for creatinine, urea, and albumin, and low for BUN and uric acid.

conclusionCurcumin/turmeric supplementation significantly reduces urea levels but does not significantly affect creatinine, BUN, uric acid or albumin in individuals with diabetes. Further high-quality, long-term RCTs are needed to clarify its renoprotective potential and optimal dosing.

Indexed as

CurcumaCurcuminDiabetes MellitusDiabetic NephropathiesDietary SupplementsKidneyBlood Urea NitrogenCreatinineHumansKidney Function TestsRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicUreaCreatinineCurcuminUreacreatininecurcumindiabeteskidney functionmeta‐analysissystematic reviewturmericurea

Identifiers

PMID41761990
PMCPMC12949467

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.