Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41761997›Full record

Observational studyRevista de neurologia2026

Unilateral Microelectrode Recording-Guided Pallidotomy in Advanced Parkinson's Disease: Clinical and Neuropsychological Outcomes in a Guatemalan Cohort.

Juan Carlos Lara-Girón, Diego Sánchez-Díaz, Abel Alejandro Sanabria-Sanchinel, Edwin Stanly Escobar-Pineda, Manuel Hernández-Salazar, Marco Díaz, Víctor Pineda, Williams González, Raúl Cardona, Zoe María Gómez

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Revista de neurologia, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Juan Carlos Lara-GirónNeurosciences Department, Humana Center for Epilepsy and Functional Neurosurgery Center, 01010 Guatemala City, Guatemala.
Diego Sánchez-DíazNeurosciences Department, Humana Center for Epilepsy and Functional Neurosurgery Center, 01010 Guatemala City, Guatemala.
Abel Alejandro Sanabria-SanchinelNeurosciences Department, Humana Center for Epilepsy and Functional Neurosurgery Center, 01010 Guatemala City, Guatemala.
Edwin Stanly Escobar-PinedaNeurosciences Department, Humana Center for Epilepsy and Functional Neurosurgery Center, 01010 Guatemala City, Guatemala.
Manuel Hernández-SalazarDepartment of Neurosurgery, "20 de Noviembre" National Medical Center, Institute for Social Security and Services for State Workers (ISSSTE), 03104 Mexico City, Mexico.
Marco DíazNeurosciences Department, Humana Center for Epilepsy and Functional Neurosurgery Center, 01010 Guatemala City, Guatemala.
Víctor PinedaNeurosciences Department, Humana Center for Epilepsy and Functional Neurosurgery Center, 01010 Guatemala City, Guatemala.
Williams GonzálezNeurosciences Department, Humana Center for Epilepsy and Functional Neurosurgery Center, 01010 Guatemala City, Guatemala.
Raúl CardonaNeurosciences Department, Humana Center for Epilepsy and Functional Neurosurgery Center, 01010 Guatemala City, Guatemala.
Zoe María GómezNeurosciences Department, Humana Center for Epilepsy and Functional Neurosurgery Center, 01010 Guatemala City, Guatemala.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUnilateral microelectrode-guided pallidotomy has re-emerged as a therapeutic option for advanced Parkinson's disease (PD), particularly in resource-limited settings. This study evaluated motor and neuropsychological outcomes following radiofrequency ablation of the internal globus pallidus (GPi) using image fusion and intraoperative microelectrode recording. To assess the motor efficacy, cognitive impact, and safety profile of unilateral GPi pallidotomy guided by neurophysiological monitoring in patients with advanced idiopathic PD of the rigid-akinetic subtype.

methodsThis retrospective, single-center, observational case series included 12 patients with advanced PD who underwent unilateral radiofrequency pallidotomy targeting the internal segment of the GPi. Movement Disorder Society-Unified PD Rating Scale Part III (MDS-UPDRS-III), including both contralateral and ipsilateral domain sub scores. Levodopa-induced dyskinesias (UPDRS-IV) and cognitive performance (NEUROPSI Attention and Memory battery) were also assessed before and 12 months after surgery. Statistical analyses were conducted using paired

resultsAt 12-month follow-up, motor outcomes improved significantly. Mean MDS-UPDRS-III scores decreased from 64.1 ± 27.1 preoperatively (OFF medication) to 37.8 ± 24.4 postoperatively, and from 23.5 ± 17.0 to 10.6 ± 8.5 in the ON state. The overall OFF-state improvement was 44.4% ± 21.2%. Paired

conclusionUnilateral GPi pallidotomy guided by imaging and microelectrode recording is a safe and effective procedure that significantly improves motor symptoms while preserving cognitive function in appropriately selected patients with advanced PD, as demonstrated in our Guatemalan cohort.

Indexed as

PallidotomyParkinson DiseaseAgedCognitionFemaleGlobus PallidusHumansMaleMicroelectrodesMiddle AgedNeuropsychological TestsRetrospective StudiesTreatment Outcomeinternal globus pallidusmicroelectrode recording (MER)neuropsychologypallidotomyParkinson's diseaseradiofrequency ablationstereotactic surgery

Identifiers

PMID41761997
PMCPMC12958054

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.