Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41765949›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of oral science2026

Soluble Notch agonist enables human ameloblast maturation and enamel-like tissue formation for tooth regeneration.

Anjali P Patni, Rubul Mout, Ammar Alghadeer, Rachel H Moore, Samera Nademi, Brandon J Ausk, Philippe Huber, Riya Keshri, Mary Regier, Robert A Cornell and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of oral science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Integrative multi-omics and bioinformatic analysis ofThe Japanese dental science review · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Anjali P PatniDepartment of Oral Health Sciences, University of Washington, School of Dentistry, Seattle, WA, USA.
Rubul MoutStem Cell & Regenerative Biology Program, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Ammar AlghadeerDepartment of Biomedical Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Rachel H MooreInstitute for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, University of Washington, School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID 0009-0008-2929-9591
Samera NademiInstitute for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, University of Washington, School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA.
Brandon J AuskDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery and Sports Medicine University of Washington Seattle, Seattle, WA, USA.
Philippe HuberDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery and Sports Medicine University of Washington Seattle, Seattle, WA, USA.
Riya KeshriDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Washington, School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA.
Mary RegierInstitute for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, University of Washington, School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA.
Robert A CornellDepartment of Oral Health Sciences, University of Washington, School of Dentistry, Seattle, WA, USA.
Ted GrossDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery and Sports Medicine University of Washington Seattle, Seattle, WA, USA.
Benjamin S FreedmanDepartment of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, Kidney Research Institute and Institute for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA.
George Q DaleyStem Cell & Regenerative Biology Program, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
David BakerDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Washington, School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA.
Julie MathieuDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Washington, School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA.
Hannele Ruohola-BakerDepartment of Oral Health Sciences, University of Washington, School of Dentistry, Seattle, WA, USA. hannele@uw.edu.

Funding

Vector and Transgenic Mouse CoreP30DK017047 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Sakeneh Zraika · 1986 to 2026
$41.4M
Progenitor Cell Biology Consortium Administrative Coordinating CenterU01HL099997 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI TERRIN, MICHAEL L · 2009 to 2015
$29.9M
Self Renewal and Differentiation of Human Embryonic Stem CellsP01GM081619 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI REH, THOMAS A · 2007 to 2017
$20.6M
Controlling Hematopoietic Lineage Commitment from ESC to PlateletsU01HL099993 · NHLBI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI TOROK-STORB, BEVERLY J. · 2009 to 2015
$8.3M
Genetic underpinnings of craniofacial disorders explored with spatial sequencingR01DE033016 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Robert Aaron Cornell, Julie Mathieu · 2023 to 2026
$2.9M
MicroRNA Function in Human Embryonic Stem CellsR01GM083867 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI RUOHOLA-BAKER, HANNELE · 2008 to 2011
$1.5M
Acquisition of Embryonic Stem Cell Metabolic Signature - Minority SupplementR01GM097372 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI RUOHOLA-BAKER, HANNELE · 2011 to 2014
$1.3M
Department of Defense PR203328 W81XWH-21-1-0006NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL099993NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL099997NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE033016NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK017047NIGMS NIH HHS P01 GM081619NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM083867NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM097372
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Enamel, the hardest mineralized material in the human body, protects the underlying living tissues, the dentin and pulp of the tooth. However, over 90% of adults have lost or damaged enamel and cannot regenerate the protective structure due to lack of enamel-producing cells, ameloblasts. iPSC-derived secretory Ameloblasts (isAM) have promise in future regenerative dentistry. Today, it is not known why iAM maturation requires intimate contact with the dentin-producing cell type, odontoblast. Here, we reveal that one of the critical signaling ligands emanating from odontoblasts for ameloblast maturation is Delta, the ligand for Notch receptor. We showed that our designed, soluble Notch agonist can induce iAM organoid maturation in an unprecedented manner, without interactions with odontoblast layer. Notably, soluble Notch agonist induces the iAM maturation to a novel, WDR72-positive mature secretory AM stage (ismAM) in our ameloblast organoid model. When transplanted under the kidney capsule of NOD-SCID mice, these ismAM organoids generated enamel-like calcified material, as confirmed by microCT analysis, marking the first demonstration that Notch-activated iAM organoids can form such tissue in vivo. This novel maturation procedure enabled us to analyze the specific requirements of DLX3 function in ameloblasts, independent of its known function in odontoblasts. We now show that DLX3, a gene associated with Amelogenesis Imperfecta, is required on a cell-autonomous manner in human ameloblasts for the expression of Enamelin, MMP20, and WDR72, a role not previously demonstrated in mouse models.

Indexed as

AmeloblastsDental EnamelReceptors, NotchRegenerationToothAnimalsCell DifferentiationHumansIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMembrane ProteinsMiceMice, Inbred NODMice, SCIDOdontoblastsX-Ray Microtomographydelta proteinIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMembrane ProteinsReceptors, Notch

Identifiers

PMID41765949
PMCPMC12950815

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.