Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41766234›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of pharmacology2026

Silymarin alleviates cisplatin-induced cachexia via modulating tripartite motif containing 63 (TRIM63) and myogenin.

Shreya Das, Jyotika, Ritu Pahuja, Sapana Kushwaha, Richa Shrivastava

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Article in Indian journal of pharmacology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Shreya DasDepartment of Pharmacy, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani, Pilani Campus, Vidya Vihar, Pilani, Rajasthan, India.
JyotikaDepartment of Pharmacy, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani, Pilani Campus, Vidya Vihar, Pilani, Rajasthan, India.
Ritu PahujaDepartment of Pharmacy, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani, Pilani Campus, Vidya Vihar, Pilani, Rajasthan, India.
Sapana KushwahaDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Raebareli (NIPER-R),Bijnor-Sisendi Road, Sarojini Nagar, Near CRPF Base Camp, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Richa ShrivastavaDepartment of Pharmacy, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani, Pilani Campus, Vidya Vihar, Pilani, Rajasthan, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveCachexia is one of the major chemotherapy-induced adverse effects, characterized by gradual depletion of muscle mass. Currently, there is no specific treatment for cachexia. This study aims to evaluate the role of silymarin in attenuating muscle wasting in a model of cisplatin-induced cachexia. MATERIALS AND

methodsFemale Swiss albino mice were divided into three groups (n = 6) and received the treatment according to their group for 7 days: NC (Normal Control, receiving normal saline), CP (Cisplatin, receiving cisplatin 3 mg/kg i.p.) and SY+CP (Silymarin+Cisplatin, receiving silymarin 100 mg/kg orally two hours before cisplatin 3mg/kg i.p). Body weight, muscle weight, tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α), and GSH levels were measured, and muscle histopathological studies were performed.

resultsSilymarin prevented cisplatin-induced damage in the triceps, quadriceps, and gastrocnemius muscles. Cisplatin administration altered tissue architecture and decreased the size and cross-sectional area of all three muscle fibers, which were significantly restored in the silymarin-treated group. Muscle tissue homogenates from the silymarin-treated group exhibited higher levels of reduced glutathione compared to the cisplatin group. The elevated serum TNF-α levels in the cisplatin group were decreased from 183 ± 1.66 pg/mL to 117.40 ± 10.47 pg/mL in the silymarin-treated mice. Tripartite motif-containing 63 (TRIM63), a muscle atrophy marker, was upregulated, and myogenin, a marker of myogenesis, was decreased by cisplatin, and the expression of both markers was reversed upon silymarin treatment.

conclusionsSilymarin attenuates cisplatin-induced cachexia through TRIM63 suppression, myogenin restoration, and reduced oxidative and inflammatory stress.

Indexed as

CachexiaCisplatinMyogeninSilymarinTripartite Motif ProteinsAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsFemaleGlutathioneMiceMuscle, SkeletalTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaAntineoplastic AgentsCisplatinGlutathioneMyogeninSilymarinTripartite Motif ProteinsTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaChemotherapymuscle wastingmyogenesisoxidative stressskeletal muscle

Identifiers

PMID41766234
PMCPMC13004572

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.