Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41766238›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of pharmacology2026

A cross-sectional clinical analysis on diabetic foot ulcer and associated risk management.

Mohamed Arsath Shamsudeen, Subash C B Gopinath, Mohamad Zahin Hafiz Zulkiple

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Indian journal of pharmacology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Mohamed Arsath ShamsudeenDepartment of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, MAHSA UNIVERSITY, Malaysia.
Subash C B GopinathDepartment of Neonatology, Saveetha Medical College and Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Thandalam, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Mohamad Zahin Hafiz ZulkipleDepartment of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, MAHSA UNIVERSITY, Malaysia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDiabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) are a serious complication of diabetes mellitus, leading to significant morbidity and an increased risk of amputation. This study aimed to determine the clinical profile and associated risk factors of DFU patients at a tertiary care center in Chennai, India. MATERIALS AND

methodsA cross-sectional study of 189 DFU patients was conducted from September 2018 to August 2019. Data on patient demographics, diabetes history, and risk factors were collected and analyzed.

resultsThe mean age of the patients was 62 ± 11 years, with 67.7% being male. Uncontrolled diabetes was observed in 88.9% of patients and 85.2% had peripheral neuropathy. Other significant risk factors included a history of trauma (67.7%), smoking (51.3%), and low socioeconomic status (64%). DFUs were more common in elderly males with uncontrolled diabetes. Peripheral neuropathy, trauma, and smoking were identified as major risk factors.

conclusionsEarly detection of peripheral neuropathy and patient education on foot care are crucial for prevention.

Indexed as

Diabetic FootAgedCross-Sectional StudiesDiabetic NeuropathiesFemaleHumansIndiaMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsSmokingDiabetic foot ulcersglycemic controlperipheral neuropathysocioeconomic status

Identifiers

PMID41766238
PMCPMC13004562

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.