Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41766346›Full record

ArticleBioinformatics (Oxford, England)2026

SummArIzeR: simplifying cross-database enrichment result clustering and annotation via large language models.

Marie Brinkmann, Michael Bonelli, Anela Tosevska

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioinformatics (Oxford, England), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Marie BrinkmannDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
Michael BonelliDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
Anela TosevskaDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-0892-7068

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

motivationEnrichment analysis across multiple databases often results in a high level of redundancy due to overlapping terms, complicating the interpretation of biological data. To address this, we developed SummArIzeR, an R package to cluster and annotate enrichment results across multiple databases, enabling fast, intuitive interpretation and comparison across multiple conditions. SummArIzeR clusters enrichment results based on shared genes, calculates a pooled P-value for each cluster and facilitates the cluster annotation using large-language models. It further allows an easily interpretable visualization of the results.

resultsCompared to existing tools, SummArIzeR provides unbiased and fast cluster annotation using large language models. We demonstrate that SummArIzeR achieves clustering comparable to manual curation while offering superior grouping based on shared underlying genes. AVAILABILITY AND IMPLEMENTATION: The SummArIzeR package is available as an open-source R package, with a comprehensive user manual provided in its GitHub repository: https://github.com/bonellilab/SummArIzeR.

Indexed as

Computational BiologyDatabases, GeneticSoftwareCluster AnalysisClustering AlgorithmsLarge Language Models

Identifiers

PMID41766346
PMCPMC13005729

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.