Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41766658›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2026

Organized immunity in the CNS: what stroke reveals about neuroinflammation and lymphoid niches.

Catalina Lee-Chang

Abstract readComment
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Catalina Lee-ChangDepartment of Neurological Surgery and.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Organized adaptive immunity can emerge in the CNS under specific inflammatory and stromal conditions. The study by Yang et al. in this issue of the JCI reports that experimental ischemic stroke induced germinal center-like B cell follicles through microglial MIF-CD74/CXCR4 signaling and in situ B cell proliferation, promoting chronic neuroinflammation. These findings align with a growing body of evidence that the brain and meninges can support ectopic lymphoid structures in multiple sclerosis, during aging, and in certain gliomas. This Commentary integrates these observations to highlight shared principles, disease-specific outcomes, and unresolved questions regarding the identity and function of lymphoid aggregates in the CNS.

Indexed as

B-LymphocytesCentral Nervous SystemNeuroinflammatory DiseasesStrokeAnimalsHumansMicrogliaMultiple SclerosisReceptors, CXCR4Signal TransductionReceptors, CXCR4

Identifiers

PMID41766658
PMCPMC12948415

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.