Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41767255›Full record

ArticleiScience2026

Intratumoral heterogeneity in microsatellite instability status at single-cell resolution.

Harrison Anthony, Cathal Seoighe

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Harrison AnthonySchool of Mathematical and Statistical Sciences, University of Galway, Galway, Ireland.
Cathal SeoigheSchool of Mathematical and Statistical Sciences, University of Galway, Galway, Ireland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intratumoral heterogeneity complicates the interpretation of single-test biomarkers. Microsatellite instability (MSI) is one such biomarker, which is used to guide immune checkpoint inhibitor treatment by classifying samples as having high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or as microsatellite stable (MSS). However, it is unknown whether MSI itself is a heterogeneous phenomenon. To test this, we curated data from several single-cell RNA sequencing studies with clinical MSI status and developed a computational pipeline that quantifies intratumoral heterogeneity in MSI. Out of 49 individuals, 15 showed evidence of divergence in MSI status between clusters of cancer cells, and most had distinct MSI-H and MSS subclones. These results question the use of MSI as a binary biomarker, and we hypothesize that accounting for heterogeneity could improve its use as a predictive biomarker. Further studies are required to determine the frequency of MSI heterogeneity at the population level and whether it can have clinical implications.

Indexed as

CancerCell biologyGenetics

Identifiers

PMID41767255
PMCPMC12936829

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.