Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41767283›Full record

ArticleChemistry of materials : a publication of the American Chemical Society2026

pH Regulates Ion Dynamics in Carboxylated Mixed Conductors.

Zeyuan Sun, Mengting Sun, Rajiv Giridharagopal, Robert C Hamburger, Siyu Qin, Haoxuan Li, Mitchell Hausback, Yulong Zheng, Bohyeon Kim, Heng Tan and 5 more

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Chemistry of materials : a publication of the American Chemical Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Zeyuan SunDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0045-2392
Mengting SunDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8659-4131
Rajiv GiridharagopalDepartment of Chemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6076-852X
Robert C HamburgerDepartment of Chemistry, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015, United States.
Siyu QinDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1169-4437
Haoxuan LiDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015, United States.
Mitchell HausbackDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015, United States.
Yulong ZhengSchool of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5136-1971
Bohyeon KimDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8061-0081
Heng TanDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015, United States.
Thomas E GartnerDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0815-1930
Elizabeth R YoungDepartment of Chemistry, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6509-9289
Christopher J TakacsStanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, United States.
David S GingerDepartment of Chemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9759-5447
Elsa ReichmanisDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8205-8016

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Coupled ionic and electronic transport underpins processes as diverse as electrochemical energy conversion, biological signaling, and soft adaptive electronics. Yet, how chemical environments such as pH modulate this coupling at the molecular scale remains poorly understood. Here, we show that the protonation state of carboxylated polythiophenes provides precise chemical control over ion dynamics, doping efficiency, solvent uptake, and mechanical response. Using a suite of multimodal

Identifiers

PMID41767283
PMCPMC12937051

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.