Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41767346›Full record

ArticleHealth science reports2026

Associations Between Reproductive Disorders and Specific Physical, Mental, Personality, and Social Characteristics: A Narrative Review.

Juan J Tarín, Miguel Ángel García-Pérez, Antonio Cano

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health science reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Juan J TarínDepartment of Cellular Biology and Functional Biology, Faculty of Biological Sciences University of Valencia Burjassot Valencia Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4436-5162
Miguel Ángel García-PérezInstitute of Health Research INCLIVA Valencia Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0626-7502
Antonio CanoSalus Vitae, Women's Health Clinical Center Alicante Valencia Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8046-0303

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: The present review aims to ascertain whether reproductive disorders are associated with specific physical, mental, personality, and social traits. This information may be used to support or reject the hypothesis on the origin of infecundity, which proposes that women/men with preferred characteristics, including high resource holding potential, genetic quality, and/or reproductive potential have advantage over women/men displaying less preferred traits in selecting partners with preferred traits. Methods: A literature search of the reported associations of endometriosis, polycystic ovary syndrome, diminished ovarian reserve in women < 35 years, and low semen quality with specific physical, mental, personality, and social characteristics was carried out using the PubMed database. Results: Endometriosis is associated with lower body mass index and waist-to-hip ratio, greater breast-to-underbreast ratio, severe teenage acne, red hair, fair skin, nevi and freckles, light eyes, and high sensitivity to sun exposure. Polycystic ovary syndrome is linked to central adiposity, waist-to-hip ratio > 0.80, acne vulgaris, acanthosis nigricans, and hirsutism in both obese and lean women, and lower cognitive performance on memory, executive function, attention, information processing speed, and visuospatial skills. Diminished ovarian reserve in women < 35 years is associated with shorter cycle length and menstrual bleeding length, either shorter or longer than 4-6 days. Sperm quality is negatively correlated with body mass index, waist circumference, weight gain since age 17 years, extraversion, and psychoticism, but positively correlated with general intelligence. The four reproductive disorders analyzed are significantly associated with high levels of anxiety, stress, and/or depression, as well as economic burden (endometriosis) or lower socioeconomic status (polycystic ovary syndrome, diminished ovarian reserve, and low semen quality). Conclusion: This study discloses specific physical, mental, personality, and social traits associated with four reproductive disorders. More efforts are warranted to evaluate traits associated with reproductive disorders using a multiethnic and multicultural viewpoint.

Indexed as

assisted reproductive technology treatmentsinfertility diagnosesmate choice preferencesphenotypesreproductive disordersreproductive potential

Identifiers

PMID41767346
PMCPMC12936712

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.