Evidence mapPaperPMID 41767385Full record

ArticleFrontiers in endocrinology2026

Metrnl as a predictive biomarker for postprandial hypertriglyceridemia in overweight and obese populations.

Xiaoyu Wang, Yale Tang, Shaojing Zeng, Luxuan Li, Yilin Hou, Dandan Liu, Peipei Tian, Guangyao Song

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Article in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xiaoyu WangDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Yale TangDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Shaojing ZengDepartment of Endocrinology, Hebei General Hospital, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Luxuan LiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Yilin HouDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Dandan LiuDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Peipei TianDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Guangyao SongDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: The relationship between adipokine meteorin-like protein (Metrnl) and postprandial hypertriglyceridemia (PHTG) in overweight and obese populations remains unclear. This study examined the association between serum Metrnl and PHTG with normal fasting lipid profiles, using a standardized oral fat tolerance test (OFTT) to classify fat tolerance. The aim was to explore potential therapeutic targets for early obesity intervention. Patients and methods: We enrolled 105 adults with normal fasting lipid profiles who met Chinese lipid management criteria for low-risk atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) prevention. Participants were grouped as control (CON), overweight (OW), or obese (OB). All underwent an OFTT, with venous blood collected fasting serum Metrnl, total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TG), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), fasting insulin (FINS). Venous blood samples were collected at 1, 2, 3, and 4 hours postprandially to quantitatively analyze the dynamic changes in serum lipid profiles. Results: Serum Metrnl showed a significant negative correlation with PHTG (r = -0.473, P < 0.001), fasting TG (r = -0.370, P < 0.001), FINS (r = -0.261, P = 0.007). Multivariate regression identified fasting TG as a risk factor for PHTG. Each 0.1 mmol/L increment in fasting triglycerides was significantly associated with a 76.9% higher risk of PHTG. Metrnl was identified as protective (OR = 0.211, P < 0.001), the protective cutoff for Metrnl was 2.11ng/ml. A combined model of fasting TG and Metrnl improved PHTG prediction over fasting TG or Metrnl alone, with ROC analysis showing an AUC of 0.908, sensitivity of 82.7%, and specificity of 90.6%. Conclusions: Overweight and obese adults with normal fasting lipid profiles are at high risk of PHTG. Low serum Metrnl is closely associated with early lipid abnormalities and insulin resistance. Combining Metrnl with TG enhances diagnostic accuracy for PHTG.

Indexed as

BiomarkersHypertriglyceridemiaNerve Tissue ProteinsObesityOverweightPostprandial PeriodAdipokinesAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedTriglyceridesAdipokinesBiomarkersMetrnl protein, humanNerve Tissue ProteinsTriglyceridesadipokine meteorin-like proteinMetrnloral fat tolerance testoverweight and obesitypostprandial hypertriglyceridemia

Identifiers

PMID41767385
PMCPMC12935597

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.