Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41767461›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of women's health2026

Association Between Daily Sitting Time and Urinary Leakage and the Double Mediation Effects of Inflammation and Physical Activity: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Chunling Huang, Li Wang, Huiwen Hu, Xia Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of women's health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Chunling Huang *Changzhou Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Changzhou Medical Center, Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou, People's Republic of China.
Li Wang *Changzhou Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Changzhou Medical Center, Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou, People's Republic of China.
Huiwen HuChangzhou Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Changzhou Medical Center, Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou, People's Republic of China.
Xia LiChangzhou Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Changzhou Medical Center, Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0005-0855-7094

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Sedentary behavior (SB), recognized as a health risk, may contribute to urinary leakage (UL). This study examined the association between daily sitting time (DST) and UL risk, investigating inflammatory markers as potential mediators and leisure-time physical activity (LTPA) as a mediator. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional analysis of data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) spanning 2007 to 2020, involving 20,168 adult participants. Information on UL, DST, Dietary Inflammatory Index (DII), Body Mass Index (BMI), and Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) was collected through standardized questionnaires and 24-hour recall interviews. Logistic regression models assessed DST, LTPA, and UL relationships, adjusting for relevant covariates. Mediation analysis evaluated DII, BMI, and NLR's mediating roles in the DST-UL association. Results: The overall prevalence of UL among participants was 29.19%. Our findings revealed a significant positive association between longer DST and UL risk. Notably, individuals engaging in adequate LTPA demonstrated an attenuated association between DST and UL. Furthermore, mediation analysis identified significant parallel double mediating effects of DII-BMI and BMI-NLR on the relationship between DST and UL. However, no significant mediating effect was observed for DII-NLR, this suggests that DII, BMI, and NLR might jointly mediate the relationship of DST on UL risk. Conclusion: These findings suggest that prolonged sitting may be associated with higher UL risk through inflammatory mechanisms, and that LTPA may mitigate this risk. Further research is needed to validate these results and explore the underlying biological pathways.

Indexed as

daily sitting timeinflammationNational Health and Nutrition Examination Surveyurinary leakage

Identifiers

PMID41767461
PMCPMC12949324

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.