Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41767535›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2026

Case Report: Rare pulmonary infection and cytomegalovirus retinitis revealed a case of lymphoma.

Jinming Chen, Jie Yang, Yaxin Zhang

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jinming ChenDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Lishui Central Hospital, Lishui, China.
Jie YangDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Lishui Central Hospital, Lishui, China.
Yaxin ZhangDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Lishui Central Hospital, Lishui, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Recurrent cytomegalovirus retinitis (CMVR) and rare opportunistic pulmonary infections may be the initial manifestations of underlying immunodeficiency caused by occult hematologic malignancy. Epstein-Barr virus-positive diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, not otherwise specified (EBV Case: A 66-year-old male presented with blurred vision and was diagnosed with CMVR, with profoundly low CD4 Conclusion: This case highlights that severe, unexplained immunodeficiency with recurrent CMVR and rare opportunistic pulmonary infections should prompt a high index of suspicion for underlying hematologic malignancy. mNGS and PET-CT are critical tools in the diagnostic workup, but definitive diagnosis relies on histopathological confirmation. Early recognition of such presentations can prevent delays in diagnosing aggressive lymphomas.

Indexed as

cytomegalovirus retinitisEpstein–Barr virus-positive diffuse large B-cell lymphomametagenomic next-generation sequencing (mNGS)not otherwise specified (EBV+DLBCL-NOS)Penicillium digitatumPulmonary infectionTropheryma whipplei

Identifiers

PMID41767535
PMCPMC12945748

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.