Evidence mapPaperPMID 41767742Full record

ArticleInternational journal of cardiology. Cardiovascular risk and prevention2026

Time to first cardiovascular hospitalization after guideline-based treatment optimization: A multicenter retrospective cohort study in northwest Ethiopia.

Getachew Yitayew Tarekegn, Abel Temeche Kassaw, Tilaye Arega Moges, Samuel Agegnew Wondm, Samuel Berihun Dagnew, Tigabu Eskeziya Zerihun, Desalegn Addis Mussie, Fasil Bayafers Tamene, Abaynesh Fentahun Bekalu, Woretaw Sisay Zewdu

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Article in International journal of cardiology. Cardiovascular risk and prevention, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

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10 authors.

Getachew Yitayew TarekegnDepartment of Pharmacy, College of Health Science, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia.
Abel Temeche KassawDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, Pharmacy Education and Clinical Service Directorate, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia.
Tilaye Arega MogesDepartment of Pharmacy, College of Health Science, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia.
Samuel Agegnew WondmDepartment of Pharmacy, College of Health Science, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia.
Samuel Berihun DagnewDepartment of Pharmacy, College of Health Science, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia.
Tigabu Eskeziya ZerihunDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, Pharmacy Education and Clinical Service Directorate, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia.
Desalegn Addis MussieDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, Pharmacy Education and Clinical Service Directorate, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia.
Fasil Bayafers TameneDepartment of Pharmacy, College of Health Science, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia.
Abaynesh Fentahun BekaluDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, College of Medicine and Health Science, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Woretaw Sisay ZewduDepartment of Pharmacy, College of Health Science, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Cardiovascular hospitalization is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality, especially in low-resource settings. Evidence on predictors in Ethiopia is limited, hindering targeted interventions. Objective: To assess the incidence and predictors of first cardiovascular hospitalization within one year of treatment optimization in Northwest Ethiopia. Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted at three tertiary hospitals. Baseline demographic, clinical, and treatment data were extracted from medical records of patients receiving optimized cardiovascular therapy. Multivariate Cox proportional hazards regression with robust standard errors identified independent predictors of first hospitalization. Results: Among 470 patients, 218 (46.4%) were hospitalized within 12 months; median time to first admission was 100 days (IQR 55-160). Independent predictors of shorter hospitalization-free survival included partial or no guideline-directed medical therapy (HR 1.71, 95% CI: 1.30-2.25), Charlson Comorbidity Index ≥3 (HR 1.62, 95% CI: 1.25-2.10), heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HR 1.46, 95% CI: 1.10-1.94), chronic kidney disease (HR 1.41, 95% CI: 1.02-1.95), current smoking (HR 1.40, 95% CI: 1.01-1.95), low physical activity (HR 1.35, 95% CI: 1.03-1.77), age ≥65 years (HR 1.36, 95% CI: 1.05-1.76), and absence of a scheduled follow-up plan (HR 1.60, 95% CI: 1.18-2.16). Conclusions: Nearly half of patients experienced hospitalization within one year, mostly within 3-4 months. Ensuring guideline-directed therapy, structured follow-up, and addressing modifiable risk factors may reduce early cardiovascular admissions in low-resource settings.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular diseasesComorbidityEthiopiaGuideline-directed therapyHospitalizationPredictors

Identifiers

PMID41767742
PMCPMC12938863

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.