Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41768423›Full record

ArticleBiochemistry research international2026

Turning Agricultural Waste Into Enzymatic Treasure: Bromelain Stability in Pineapple Crown and Peel Waste From Subang District, Indonesia.

Nyi Mekar Saptarini, Driyanti Rahayu, Danni Ramdhani, Delphine Wirawan, Virgiana Keisha Rajabi Johni Sudirman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biochemistry research international, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nyi Mekar SaptariniDepartment of Pharmaceutical Analysis and Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, 45363, West Java, Indonesia, unpad.ac.id.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2406-9411
Driyanti RahayuDepartment of Pharmaceutical Analysis and Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, 45363, West Java, Indonesia, unpad.ac.id.
Danni RamdhaniDepartment of Pharmaceutical Analysis and Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, 45363, West Java, Indonesia, unpad.ac.id.
Delphine WirawanDepartment of Pharmaceutical Analysis and Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, 45363, West Java, Indonesia, unpad.ac.id.
Virgiana Keisha Rajabi Johni SudirmanDepartment of Pharmaceutical Analysis and Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, 45363, West Java, Indonesia, unpad.ac.id.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bromelain is one of the protease enzymes found in all parts of pineapple (

Indexed as

bromelainpineapple crownpineapple peelprotease activitystorage timetotal protein content

Identifiers

PMID41768423
PMCPMC12947115

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.