Evidence mapPaperPMID 41768994Full record

ReviewFrontiers in cell and developmental biology2026

Hepatic mitochondrial signaling as a systemic hub: inter-organ communication networks in aging and aging-related diseases.

Yishuo Ji, Ying Wang, Xiaowei Yu, Yi Jin, Kai Zhao, Yue Hu, Zhenglin He

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in cell and developmental biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yishuo JiDepartment of Biobank, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Ying WangThe First Bethune Hospital of Jilin University, Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Xiaowei YuThe First Bethune Hospital of Jilin University, Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Yi JinSchool of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom.
Kai ZhaoDepartment of Immunobiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States.
Yue HuDepartment of Biobank, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Zhenglin HeDepartment of Biobank, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aging and aging-related diseases are increasingly viewed as systemic disorders arising from disrupted inter-organ communication, yet the mechanisms linking local metabolic stress to organism-wide dysfunction remain unclear. The liver occupies a central position in this network, but how hepatic mitochondrial stress is translated into circulating signals that remodel distant tissues is incompletely understood. Here, we synthesize evidence identifying hepatic mitochondria as a systemic signaling hub that integrates metabolic and inflammatory stress and disseminates blood-borne cues during aging. We focus on three major classes of mitochondrial outputs: UPRmt-driven mitokines, including fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21) and growth differentiation factor 15 (GDF15); metabolites generated through mitochondrial metabolic reprogramming; and mitochondrial danger signals such as mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (mtROS) and oxidized mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA). These signals act through endocrine, metabolic, and immune pathways to reshape mitochondrial function, inflammation, and energy homeostasis across multiple organs. We further discuss how aging shifts hepatic mitochondrial signaling from adaptive to maladaptive states and emphasize that liver-centered regulation operates within bidirectional networks involving the gut, skeletal muscle, and immune system. Finally, we outline translational challenges and potential strategies for modulating hepatic mitochondrial outputs to restore systemic homeostasis in aging and aging-related diseases.

Indexed as

agingdiseaseshepatic mitochondriainter-organ communicationmitokinesmtDNAmtROSUPRmt

Identifiers

PMID41768994
PMCPMC12935980

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.