Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41769121›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2026

Global burden of ischemic heart disease attributable to dietary risks in young adults, 1990-2021: trends and future projections.

Yao Liang, Xiaoyu Zhang, Mengli Duan, Chenglong Hu, Hui Li, Min Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yao Liang *The Second Department of Critical Care Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Xiaoyu Zhang *The Second Department of Critical Care Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Mengli DuanThe Second Department of Critical Care Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Chenglong HuThe Second Department of Critical Care Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Hui LiThe Second Department of Critical Care Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Min YangThe Second Department of Critical Care Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Ischemic heart disease (IHD) is imposing a growing global burden on young adults, for whom dietary factors are a prominent and feasible preventive target. This study investigated the global burden and trends of IHD attributable to dietary risks among young adults from 1990 to 2021, with projections to 2031. Methods: Data for this study, sourced from Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2021, comprehensively analyzed the burden of ischemic heart disease (IHD) due to dietary factors in young adults. Temporal trends were evaluated using estimated annual percentage changes (EAPCs), while future trends were projected using an Auto-Regressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) model. Results: Globally in 2021, the dietary-related IHD mortality and DALYs rates among young adults were 9.48 (95% UI: -1.54 to 13.41) and 465.57 (95% UI: -78.20 to 658.72) respectively, with males bearing a heavier burden than females. From 1990 to 2021, both mortality and DALYs rates demonstrated consistent declines. The low-middle SDI region and Eastern Europe exhibited the highest IHD burden among the five SDI regions and 21 GBD regions, respectively. Diet low in whole grains was identified as the leading dietary risk factor for IHD burden, whereas high consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages remained the only dietary risk factor demonstrating an upward trend. Projections suggest that by 2031, the global dietary-related IHD mortality rate among young adults will decrease by 4.58%, while the DALYs rate is expected to increase by 0.34%. Conclusion: This finding underscores the critical need for targeted dietary interventions aimed at reducing IHD risk, particularly among young adults on a global scale.

Indexed as

DietGlobal Burden of DiseaseGlobal HealthMyocardial IschemiaAdultDisability-Adjusted Life YearsFemaleForecastingHumansMaleRisk FactorsYoung Adultdietary risksforecastglobal burden of diseaseischemic heart diseaseyoung adults

Identifiers

PMID41769121
PMCPMC12945797

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.