Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41769206›Full record

ArticleJID innovations : skin science from molecules to population health2026

Dissecting the role of imiquimod and isostearic acid in Aldara-induced psoriasis mouse model.

Angela Rose Liu, Sophia T Gavalas, Ananya Vadlakonda, Nandini Sarkar, Parameswaran Ramakrishnan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JID innovations : skin science from molecules to population health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Angela Rose LiuDepartment of Pathology, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Sophia T GavalasDepartment of Pathology, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Ananya VadlakondaDepartment of Pathology, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Nandini SarkarDepartment of Pathology, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Parameswaran RamakrishnanDepartment of Pathology, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aldara (5% imiquimod with 25% isostearic acid [ISA]) cream-induced psoriasiform inflammation is a widely used mouse model to study psoriasis. Imiquimod is a toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7) agonist; however, the role of TLR7 signaling in human psoriasis is unclear. We studied the requirement of TLR7 signaling in Aldara-induced psoriasis and examined the ability of ISA to induce psoriasis in a TLR7-independent manner. C57BL/6J mice were treated with (i) Vaseline, (ii) ISA in Vaseline, (iii) Aldara, (iv) oleic acid in Vaseline, or (v) generic imiquimod formulated with oleic acid. ISA alone did not increase psoriasis-related cytokines or plasmacytoid dendritic cell infiltration into the dorsal skin and failed to induce phenotypic and histological changes of psoriasis. Oleic acid also did not induce significant erythema and scaling, acanthosis, or systemic changes. Imiquimod formulated with either ISA or oleic acid induced psoriasis in vivo. Mechanistically, stimulation of plasmacytoid dendritic cells with ISA did not induce NF-κB activation or inflammatory cytokine expression. Our findings suggest that ISA alone is insufficient to induce psoriasis in vivo or NF-κB-dependent inflammatory cytokines in vitro. This work highlights the critical role of TLR7 signaling in Aldara-induced psoriasis pathogenesis, suggesting that further studies on its direct role in human psoriasis are warranted.

Indexed as

ImiquimodInflammationNF-κBPsoriasisTLR7

Identifiers

PMID41769206
PMCPMC12937175

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.