Evidence mapPaperPMID 41769247Full record

ArticleClinical parkinsonism & related disorders2026

Clopidogrel use is associated with an increased prevalence of Parkinson's disease, particularly among US adults with diabetes.

Jinbang Zhan, Wenfeng Zhang, Yanan Liu, Shuhua Guan, Xiaofen Lin, Jinli Yang, WeiHua Yuan, Longyu Zhou, Gan Huang

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Article in Clinical parkinsonism & related disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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9 authors.

Jinbang ZhanYangjiang Hospital of Chinese Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Yangjiang, Guangdong 529500, China.
Wenfeng ZhangYangjiang Hospital of Chinese Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Yangjiang, Guangdong 529500, China.
Yanan LiuYangjiang Hospital of Chinese Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Yangjiang, Guangdong 529500, China.
Shuhua GuanYangjiang Hospital of Chinese Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Yangjiang, Guangdong 529500, China.
Xiaofen LinYangjiang Hospital of Chinese Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Yangjiang, Guangdong 529500, China.
Jinli YangYangjiang Hospital of Chinese Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Yangjiang, Guangdong 529500, China.
WeiHua YuanYangjiang Hospital of Chinese Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Yangjiang, Guangdong 529500, China.
Longyu ZhouYangjiang Hospital of Chinese Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Yangjiang, Guangdong 529500, China.
Gan HuangYangjiang Hospital of Chinese Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Yangjiang, Guangdong 529500, China.

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6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Antiplatelet drugs have been hypothesized to be involved in the pathological process of Parkinson's disease (PD) by affecting neuroinflammation and vascular function. However, their association with PD prevalence at the population level remains unclear. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between antiplatelet drug use and PD prevalence among American adults. Methods: This cross-sectional study included 21,288 participants aged 40 years and older from the 1999-2018 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). Antiplatelet drug use was assessed through prescription records, and PD diagnosis was based on the use of typical anti-PD medications. The association between antiplatelet drug use and PD prevalence was analyzed using weighted multivariate logistic regression models. Results: After adjusting for multiple confounders, antiplatelet drug use was associated with a higher prevalence of PD (OR = 1.66, 95% CI: 1.08-2.56). Specifically, clopidogrel use was significantly associated with increased prevalence (OR = 1.75, 95% CI: 1.01-3.01), whereas aspirin showed no significant association. Stratified and interaction analyses further revealed that the association with clopidogrel was statistically significant only in diabetic patients (OR = 3.80, 95% CI: 1.68-8.60), whereas no significant association was observed in non-diabetic patients. Conclusion: Antiplatelet drug use, particularly clopidogrel, is associated with increased PD prevalence, with this association being particularly pronounced in diabetic patients. However, as a cross-sectional analysis, this study cannot infer causality; furthermore, the medication-based definition of PD may involve diagnostic misclassification. Therefore, these findings should be interpreted with caution. Consideration could be given to enhanced monitoring of neurological symptoms for diabetic patients on long-term clopidogrel therapy. Prospective studies are needed to further explore potential mechanisms and temporal relationships.

Indexed as

Antiplatelet agentsClopidogrelCross-sectional studyDiabetesNHANESPD

Identifiers

PMID41769247
PMCPMC12938851

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