Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41769290›Full record

ArticleArchives of Razi Institute2025

Double Jeopardy: The Intersection of COVID-19 and Pregnancy in an Educational Hospital, Northern Iran, Gorgan.

Hosseini Seyedeh Delafruz, Banaee Mahdis, Yasaghi Mohammad, Rastegar Mostafa, Hassanpour Mina, Kashani Elham, Sabzi Zahra, Cools Piet, Tabarraei Alijan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of Razi Institute, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Hosseini Seyedeh DelafruzInfectious Research Center, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran.
Banaee MahdisInfectious Research Center, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran.
Yasaghi MohammadInfectious Research Center, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran.
Rastegar MostafaDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran.
Hassanpour MinaDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran.
Kashani ElhamInfectious Research Center, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran.
Sabzi ZahraNursing Research Center, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran.
Cools PietDepartment of Diagnostic Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Tabarraei AlijanInfectious Research Center, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

With the onset of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 pandemic, controversial theories emerged regarding the potential consequences of the virus on pregnant women and delivery outcomes. Over the past three years, various studies have reported various data on pregnant women infected with covid and pregnancy-related complications, including preterm birth, stillbirth, preeclampsia, cesarean delivery. However; the exact influence of the virus and possibility of vertical transmission remained unclear. Here, we described the clinical features and delivery outcomes in 16 laboratory confirmed COVID-19-infected mothers who referred to a hospital in northern Iran from August 2020 to December 2021. We collected Clinical records, laboratory results, and chest CT scans,as well as samples as maternal peripheral blood, umbilical cord blood, placental blood, vaginal secretions, placental tissue, breast milk after the first lactation, neonatal throat swab, and peripheral blood. We evaluated all the aforementioned specimens based on molecular and serological assays to answer the questions raised on the possibility of vertical transmission of COVID-19 and transfer of maternal immunity to the neonates. SARS-CoV-2 RNA was not detected in vaginal secretions and placental tissue. SARS-CoV-2 IgG and IgM antibodies were detected in 15 and 4 maternal blood samples, respectively, in one breast milk sample (IgM), two umbilical cord blood (IgG) samples, two placental blood (IgG) and two neonatal blood (IgG) samples. Chest CT scans of abnormal cases revealed typical signs of viral pneumonia. The current study suggests an association between SARS-CoV-2 infection and an increased risk of preterm birth. However, no intrauterine vertical transmission of SARS-CoV-2 was identified. These results also suggest passive IgG transfer from infected mothers to their neonates.

Indexed as

COVID-19Infectious Disease Transmission, VerticalPregnancy Complications, InfectiousSARS-CoV-2AdultFemaleHospitals, TeachingHumansInfant, NewbornIranPregnancyYoung AdultCOVID-19Infectious Disease TransmissionPregnancyVertical, Iran

Identifiers

PMID41769290
PMCPMC12936623

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.