Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41770652›Full record

ArticleActa cytologica2026

Redefining Cytotechnologist Practice in Sweden: National Survey on Workload, Expanded Roles, and Future Competency Needs.

Vladimir Basic, Karin A Stacke, Genta Rexaj, Nadi Kirova, Maria Sanchez Benito, Belinda Englund, Katarina Omholt, Mohammed S I Mansour

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta cytologica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Vladimir BasicDepartment of Clinical Diagnostics, School of Health and Welfare, Jönköping University, Jönköping, Sweden.
Karin A StackeDepartment of Pathology and Cytology, Northern Älvsborg County Hospital, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Trollhättan, Sweden.
Genta RexajDepartment of Genetics, Pathology, and Molecular Diagnostics, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden.
Nadi KirovaDepartment of Genetics, Pathology, and Molecular Diagnostics, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden.
Maria Sanchez BenitoDepartment of Genetics, Pathology, and Molecular Diagnostics, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden.
Belinda EnglundDepartment of Pathology and Cytology, Gävle Hospital, Gävle, Sweden.
Katarina OmholtDepartment of Clinical Pathology and Cancer Diagnostics, Karolinska University Hospital Huddinge, Stockholm, Sweden.
Mohammed S I MansourDivision of Pathology, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Lund University, Lund, Sweden, mohammed_said.ibrahiem_mansour@med.lu.se.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCytotechnologists have long been central to cervical cancer screening, although their education and job responsibilities differ markedly across countries. The adoption of primary HPV testing has substantially reshaped cytotechnology workforce needs and professional roles. In Sweden, however, no comprehensive overview of these changes exists. This study therefore examined cytotechnologists' training, job tasks, and how HPV testing has affected their daily work and practice patterns.

methodsWe conducted a nationwide survey of Swedish cytology laboratories using an electronic questionnaire developed by the Board of the Swedish Society of Cytotechnologists. The 84-item instrument addressed workload, diagnostic tasks, ancillary testing, digital cytology, job satisfaction, and managerial assessments. Responses were summarized descriptively.

resultsScreening of gynecologic (86%) and non-gynecologic specimens (89%) remained widely practiced among cytotechnologists, together with involvement in rapid onsite evaluation (48%), quality assurance activities (41%), and fine-needle aspiration assessment (55%). The transition to HPV primary screening was associated with reductions exceeding 50% in cervical cytology volumes and contributed to marked workforce pressures; 30% cytotechnologists reported assuming novel responsibilities, 81% of laboratories reported recent cytotechnologist attrition, whereas only 15% anticipated new recruitment. Adoption of digital cytology remained limited (6%), and no laboratory reported the use of artificial intelligence-based tools. Interest in expanded professional roles was high among cytotechnologists (93%) and was substantially supported by managers (88%). Concerns regarding job satisfaction were evident, with 19% of cytotechnologists indicating an intention to leave their position within the forthcoming year.

conclusionSustaining cytology services will require proactive workforce planning, competency-based upskilling, role diversification, and strategic adoption of digital technologies.

Indexed as

Cytology trainingCytotechnologist’s job tasksEducationEmployment satisfactionPractice settings

Identifiers

PMID41770652
PMCPMC13099131

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.