Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41772458›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2026

Intrinsic capacity and resilience in hospitalized older adults: a gender-stratified analysis of the PRIFOR score.

Li Feng Tan, Jeremy Teng Jun Wei, Swe Mar Tun, Reshma A Merchant

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Article in BMC geriatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Li Feng TanHealthy Ageing Programme, Alexandra Hospital, 378 Alexandra Road, Singapore, 159964, Singapore.
Jeremy Teng Jun WeiHealthy Ageing Programme, Alexandra Hospital, 378 Alexandra Road, Singapore, 159964, Singapore.
Swe Mar TunDept of Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University Singapore, 21 Lower Kent Ridge Road, Singapore, 119077, Singapore.
Reshma A MerchantDept of Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University Singapore, 21 Lower Kent Ridge Road, Singapore, 119077, Singapore. mdcram@nus.edu.sg.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Physical Resilience Instrument for Older Adults (PRIFOR) was developed to assess recovery potential in older adults facing acute stressors. However, its core domains such as positive thinking, coping, and hopeful mindset suggest strong psychosocial underpinnings. The aim of this study is to evaluate association of PRIFOR with intrinsic capacity (IC) and length of stay (LOS) amongst hospitalized older adults stratified by gender.

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional study involving 307 hospitalized adults aged ≥65 years. Data on IC domains, EuroQol 5-Dimension index (EQ-5D), EuroQoL Visual Analogue Scale (EQ-VAS), Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI), and length of stay (LOS) was collected. Gender-stratified quantile regression models were used to assess associations across PRIFOR percentiles.

resultsMean age was 76.5 ± 6.9 years and 50.8% were female. Decline in mobility domain was prevalent in 64.8%, psychological domain in 9.4%, cognition domain in 58.3% and vitality in 25.6%. Median LOS was 4 days. Association of PRIFOR quantiles(Q) with IC, QoL, and CCI was influenced by gender and nonlinear. Across both genders, PRIFOR was significantly associated with psychological domain (Q25th-75th) and EQ-5D index (Q75th). For mobility domain, the significance was only observed in male (Q25th-75th). In female, association was significant with CCI (Q50th,75th) and EQ-VAS (Q25th).

conclusionPRIFOR appears to capture broader resilience constructs beyond the physical domain, with distinct gender-related patterns in hospitalised older patients. Longitudinal studies are needed to determine the predictive value of PRIFOR in recovery and functional outcomes.

Indexed as

Geriatric AssessmentHospitalizationQuality of LifeResilience, PsychologicalAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLength of StayMaleSex FactorsAgingFrailtyGenderIntrinsic capacityPRIFORQuality of lifeResilience

Identifiers

PMID41772458
PMCPMC13063879

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.