ReviewAnnals of noninvasive electrocardiology : the official journal of the International Society for Holter and Noninvasive Electrocardiology, Inc2026
Modifiable Risk Factors in Atrial Fibrillation: Clinical Implications and Pathophysiological Insights.
Review in Annals of noninvasive electrocardiology : the official journal of the International Society for Holter and Noninvasive Electrocardiology, Inc, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Abstract
backgroundAtrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common sustained arrhythmia worldwide, and its growing prevalence is increasingly driven by modifiable lifestyle and clinical factors. Understanding how obesity, hypertension, diabetes, obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA), alcohol intake, and cardiorespiratory fitness each contribute to AF onset, progression, and recurrence is essential for developing comprehensive prevention and treatment strategies.
methodsWe performed a narrative review of the available literature assessing six key modifiable risk factors for AF. Evidence was synthesized regarding each factor's pathophysiological effects on atrial structure and electrophysiology, as well as the impact of targeted interventions on arrhythmia burden and procedural outcomes.
resultsEvery 1 kg/m
conclusionsIntegrating risk-factor modification into AF rhythm-control protocols addresses fundamental disease mechanisms and enhances procedural efficacy, offering clinicians a framework for prevention and therapy.
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