Evidence mapPaperPMID 41773261Full record

ArticleDrug design, development and therapy2026

Association Between Perioperative Dexmedetomidine Exposure and Post-Transplant Renal Outcomes: A Retrospective Analysis.

Kuo-Chuan Hung, Ting-Sian Yu, Chun-Ning Ho, Chia-Hung Yu, Yi-Chen Lai, Ying-Jen Chang, I-Wen Chen

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Article in Drug design, development and therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kuo-Chuan HungDepartment of Anesthesiology, Chi Mei Medical Center, Tainan City, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-4507-8085
Ting-Sian YuDepartment of Anesthesiology, E-Da Hospital, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan.
Chun-Ning HoDepartment of Anesthesiology, Chi Mei Medical Center, Tainan City, Taiwan.
Chia-Hung YuDepartment of Anesthesiology, Chi Mei Medical Center, Tainan City, Taiwan.
Yi-Chen LaiDepartment of Anesthesiology, Chi Mei Medical Center, Tainan City, Taiwan.
Ying-Jen ChangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Chi Mei Medical Center, Tainan City, Taiwan.
I-Wen ChenDepartment of Anesthesiology, Chi Mei Medical Center, Liouying, Tainan City, Taiwan.ORCID 0009-0004-7122-6901

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Delayed graft function remains a significant complication of kidney transplantation and affects outcomes and healthcare costs. This investigation examined the associations between perioperative dexmedetomidine exposure and postoperative outcomes in kidney transplant recipients. Methods: This retrospective cohort study analyzed data from the TriNetX Research Network of patients who underwent kidney transplantation between January 2014 and December 2024. Adult recipients were stratified according to intraoperative dexmedetomidine exposure. The primary outcome was delayed graft function within seven days post-transplantation. Secondary outcomes included acute rejection, graft failure, infection, mortality, and an estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR)<45 mL/min/1.73 m Results: Following propensity score matching, 3,366 patients were included in each cohort. Dexmedetomidine exposure was associated with a lower incidence of delayed graft function at seven days (22.0% versus 24.7%; odds ratio [OR] 0.86, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.77-0.96, p=0.009). More pronounced associations emerged for acute rejection (1.2% vs 3.5%; OR 0.34, 95% CI 0.24-0.48, p<0.001) and graft failure (1.6% vs 3.8%; OR 0.42, 95% CI 0.30-0.57, p<0.001). These associations persisted through 30 days postoperatively but attenuated progressively thereafter. No significant differences were observed in transplant infection, mortality, or eGFR <45 mL/min/1.73 m Conclusion: Intraoperative dexmedetomidine exposure was associated with reduced early complications following kidney transplantation. The observational design necessitates cautious interpretation, and randomized controlled trials are required to establish causality.

Indexed as

Delayed Graft FunctionDexmedetomidineKidney TransplantationAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesDexmedetomidineacute rejectiondelayed graft functiondexmedetomidinegraft failurekidney transplantationrenoprotection

Identifiers

PMID41773261
PMCPMC12950165

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.