Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41774365›Full record

ArticleAnnals of surgical oncology2026

Optimal Time Between Completion of Preoperative Chemotherapy and Surgery for Locally Advanced Pancreatic Cancer.

Marionna Cathomas, Christoph Kahlert, Thomas Hank, Ingmar Rompen, Maximilian Kryschi, Ulf Hinz, Thilo Hackert, Mohammed Al-Saeedi, Markus W Büchler, Martin Loos

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of surgical oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Marionna CathomasDepartment of General, Visceral and Transplant Surgery, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
Christoph KahlertDepartment of General, Visceral and Transplant Surgery, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
Thomas HankDepartment of General, Visceral and Transplant Surgery, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
Ingmar RompenDepartment of General, Visceral and Transplant Surgery, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
Maximilian KryschiDepartment of General, Visceral and Transplant Surgery, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
Ulf HinzDepartment of General, Visceral and Transplant Surgery, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
Thilo HackertDepartment of General, Visceral and Thoracic Surgery, University Hospital Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Mohammed Al-SaeediDepartment of General, Visceral and Transplant Surgery, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
Markus W BüchlerDepartment of General, Visceral and Transplant Surgery, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany. profbuechler@gmail.com.
Martin LoosDepartment of General, Visceral and Transplant Surgery, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMultimodal treatment with preoperative chemotherapy is increasingly used for locally advanced pancreatic cancer (LAPC) to enable surgical resection. However, the optimal time between the last cycle of preoperative chemotherapy and surgery remains unclear. This study aimed to evaluate the association between timing of surgery after preoperative chemotherapy and overall survival of patients with LAPC.

methodsPatients with LAPC who underwent pancreatic resection after preoperative chemotherapy between 2018 and 2023 were enrolled from a prospectively maintained database. The cohort was stratified by a predefined interval between the last cycle of chemotherapy and surgery (short interval: < 4 weeks vs long interval: ≥ 4 weeks).

resultsAfter preoperative chemotherapy, 169 patients underwent surgery, including 56 (33.1%) patients in the short-interval group and 113 (66.9%) patients in the long-interval group. Baseline characteristics, surgical procedures, and postoperative morbidity were comparable between the two groups. Most patients received FOLFIRINOX (85.5 %) with a median of nine cycles. Patients with the long interval showed significantly improved overall survival from the time of LAPC diagnosis (20.7 vs 29.5 months; p = 0.019) as well as from surgery (16.1 vs 23.1 months; p = 0.024). In multivariable analysis, the interval of 4 weeks or longer was an independent predictor of improved survival. Further analysis suggested an optimal time window of 4-8 weeks between the last chemotherapy cycle and surgery.

conclusionAn interval of at least 4 weeks between the last cycle of preoperative chemotherapy and surgery for LAPC was associated with significantly improved overall survival, with an optimal window of 4-8 weeks.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsNeoadjuvant TherapyPancreatectomyPancreatic NeoplasmsPreoperative CareAgedCombined Modality TherapyFemaleFluorouracilFollow-Up StudiesHumansIrinotecanLeucovorinMaleMiddle AgedOxaliplatinFluorouracilfolfirinoxIrinotecanLeucovorinOxaliplatinChemotherapyNATPancreatic cancerPDACPrognosisSurgical resectionTiming

Identifiers

PMID41774365
PMCPMC13179189

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.