Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41776231›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Antimicrobial strategies of nanoparticles and chelating agents for mitigating Staphylococcus spp. contamination on slaughterhouse surfaces.

Wissal Naim, Natacha Caballero Gómez, Santiago González Romero, Julia Manetsberger, Nabil Benomar, Hikmate Abriouel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Wissal NaimDepartment of Health Sciences, Area of Microbiology, Faculty of Health sciences, University of Jaén, Jaén, Spain.
Natacha Caballero GómezDepartment of Health Sciences, Area of Microbiology, Faculty of Health sciences, University of Jaén, Jaén, Spain.
Santiago González RomeroDepartment of Health Sciences, Area of Microbiology, Faculty of Health sciences, University of Jaén, Jaén, Spain.
Julia ManetsbergerDepartment of Health Sciences, Area of Microbiology, Faculty of Health sciences, University of Jaén, Jaén, Spain.
Nabil BenomarDepartment of Health Sciences, Area of Microbiology, Faculty of Health sciences, University of Jaén, Jaén, Spain.
Hikmate AbriouelDepartment of Health Sciences, Area of Microbiology, Faculty of Health sciences, University of Jaén, Jaén, Spain. hikmate@ujaen.es.

Funding

Agencia Estatal de Investigación PID2022-138870OB-I00/AEI/10.13039/501100011033/FEDER (UE)Consejería de Economía, Conocimiento, Empresas y Universidad, Junta de Andalucía project P20_00983
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The rise of multidrug-resistant (MDR) staphylococci in the food industry, particularly in slaughterhouses, necessitates the development of innovative disinfection strategies. To address the challenge of antimicrobial resistance, this study investigated formulations based on the combination of nanoparticles (NPs) with chelating agents as a robust alternative to conventional disinfectants. The synergistic antimicrobial potential of NPs combined individually with chelating agents, specifically EDTA or a disinfection formulation (HLE, based on hydrogen peroxide, lactic acid and EDTA), against planktonic and MDR staphylococci cells within biofilms was tested in this study. NPs exhibited synergistic antimicrobial activity when combined with EDTA or with HLE, significantly enhancing the inhibition of both planktonic and sessile cells. While prolonged exposure to sublethal concentrations of NPs triggered the emergence of persister cells, it unexpectedly led to a reversion of antibiotic resistance in some cases and the increased susceptibility to almost all antibiotics tested. Downregulation of both specific and non-specific resistance genes, including ermA, ereB, sul1, tolC, and catB3 were observed and also linked to profound morphological shifts. We conclude that by inducing a reversion of the resistant phenotype and downregulating mobile resistance genes, these formulations not only effectively sanitize environmental surfaces but also mitigate the dissemination of MDR bacteria within the food chain and the environment

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsChelating AgentsNanoparticlesStaphylococcusAnimalsBiofilmsDisinfectantsDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialMicrobial Sensitivity TestsAnti-Bacterial AgentsChelating AgentsDisinfectantsAntimicrobial resistanceBiofilmsDisinfectantsNanoparticlesStaphylococci

Identifiers

PMID41776231
PMCPMC13066610

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.