Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41776258›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Association between the blood urea nitrogen to albumin ratio and 30-day mortality in critically ill children with acute kidney injury.

Yawen Gao, Fangrui Wu, Yu Zhang, Xingxing Zhan

Abstract read
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Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yawen Gao *Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Chengdu Women's and Children's Central Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 611731, China.
Fangrui Wu *Department of Pediatric Nephrology, Chengdu Women's and Children's Central Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 611731, China.
Yu ZhangDepartment of Hospital Infection Control, Chongqing Mental Health Center, Chongqing, China.
Xingxing ZhanDepartment of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Children and Adolescents' Health and Diseases, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, Chongqing, China. zhanxing1990@126.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acute kidney injury (AKI) is common in the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU). The blood urea nitrogen to albumin ratio (BAR) is an emerging prognostic marker for critically ill patients. However, its association with outcomes in critically ill children with AKI remains unclear. Pediatric patients with AKI and available BAR measurements were identified from the Pediatric Intensive Care (PIC) database. The primary outcome was 30-day all cause mortality. Multivariate Cox regression analysis was used to clarify the relationship between BAR and the primary outcome. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis was performed to compare the predictive ability of BAR against its components and a referenced biomarker. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis, restricted cubic splines, and stratified analysis were used to verify the findings. The study included 1778 pediatric AKI patients. A significant positive association was observed between BAR and 30-day mortality (HR 1.15, 95% CI 1.05–1.25, p < 0.01). Further analysis revealed a significant non-linear relationship, with an identified inflection point at BAR = 2.49. Based on the optimal cutoff value of 4.07 identified by ROC curve analysis, patients were stratified into a high BAR group and a low BAR group. After multivariate adjustment, the high BAR group showed significantly increased mortality compared to the low BAR group (HR 1.87, 95% CI 1.24–2.84, p < 0.01), a finding that was further supported by a significant separation in Kaplan-Meier survival curves. Subgroup analyses confirmed the robustness of this association across sex, age, and comorbidity subgroups. An elevated BAR was independently associated with short-term mortality in critically ill children with AKI. As a readily available biomarker, BAR may hold potential for risk stratification. Nevertheless, its clinical utility necessitates further validation in prospective studies.

Indexed as

Acute Kidney InjuryBiomarkersBlood Urea NitrogenChild, PreschoolChinaCritical IllnessFemaleHumansInfantMaleSerum Albumin, HumanBiomarkersSerum Albumin, HumanAcute kidney injuryAssociationBlood urea nitrogen to albumin ratioMortalityPIC database

Identifiers

PMID41776258
PMCPMC13066042

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.