Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41776462›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2026

Quit journey lessons: qualitative insights from men in Qatar who formerly vaped.

Mohammed Al-Hamdani, Rana Abouzoor, Ahmad AlMulla, Hanan Abdul Rahim, Noor ElNakib, Silva Kouyoumjian, Karam Turk-Adawi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mohammed Al-HamdaniDepartment of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar. malhamdani@qu.edu.qa.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2527-4492
Rana AbouzoorDepartment of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar.
Ahmad AlMullaDepartment of Medicine, Tobacco Control Center, WHO Collaborating Center for Treating Tobacco Dependence, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Hanan Abdul RahimDepartment of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar.
Noor ElNakibDepartment of Medicine, Tobacco Control Center, WHO Collaborating Center for Treating Tobacco Dependence, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Silva KouyoumjianDepartment of Medicine, Tobacco Control Center, WHO Collaborating Center for Treating Tobacco Dependence, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Karam Turk-AdawiDepartment of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar.

Funding

Qatar University IRCC 2025-711
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionVaping among in Qatar is a growing public-health concern, especially among men. Evidence on effective cessation strategies and relapse triggers—especially among older adults in the Middle East—is limited. This qualitative study noted the motivations, quitting strategies, and relapse drivers among Young Adults (YAs, 18–30 years old) and Older Adults (OAs, 31 years or older) who successfully stopped vaping.

methodsBetween May and June 2025, purposive recruitment used Qatar University email lists and paid social media ads. Thirteen males abstinent for ≥ 30 days completed semi-structured online interviews (30–45 min) in Arabic or English. A phenomenological approach guided analysis; transcripts were coded in ATLAS.ti and themes developed using Braun and Clarke’s framework.

resultsSaturation was reached at interview 12 (n = 13). Three themes emerged: social influences (inside and outside the workplace), health-centered decisions, and intrapersonal factors. YAs reported stronger peer influence, immediate social pressure at gatherings, sensory and experiential motives (flavors, vapor clouds, nicotine “boost”), and greater price sensitivity. OAs emphasized cumulative health concerns, spousal encouragement, and workplace stress as primary drivers to quit. Across groups, facilitators included family/spousal support, exercise, willpower/self-restraint, and step-down nicotine strategies (including leveraging fasting). Common relapse triggers were negative emotions (stress, anxiety, depression), sensory/ritual cues, unsupportive peer or household environments, and the discreteness of vaping enabling covert use.

conclusionMale YAs and OAs in Qatar share cessation facilitators but follow age-differentiated pathways. Interventions maybe age-tailored: YAs may benefit from reducing product appeal (pricing, flavor limits), peer-resistance skills, and sensory substitutes; OAs from health-focused messaging, spousal and workplace supports, and clinically guided nicotine tapering or NRT. Family engagement, exercise promotion, sleep-hygiene, and culturally congruent strategies (e.g., Ramadan-based tapering) could strengthen cessation across age groups. The comparisons by age group are to be interpreted with caution due to the small study sample.

Indexed as

Smoking CessationAdolescentAdultAgedElectronic Nicotine Delivery SystemsHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedMotivationQatarQualitative ResearchYoung AdultQuit strategies, vaping, relapse, Qatar, young adults, older adults.

Identifiers

PMID41776462
PMCPMC13169769

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.