Evidence mapPaperPMID 41776611Full record

ArticleEndocrinology and metabolism (Seoul, Korea)2026

Ultrasound-Derived Fat Fraction and Metabolic Parameters in Predicting Panvascular Disease Risk in Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease Patients: A Prospective Study.

Xiangyu Qiu, Lanqing Huang, Huize Jiang, Xiahui Ren, Min Tang, Tianhui Yan, Le Xu, Chong Pei, Lei Hu

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Article in Endocrinology and metabolism (Seoul, Korea), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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9 authors.

Xiangyu Qiu *Department of Ultrasound, The First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China.
Lanqing Huang *Graduate School, Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, China.
Huize JiangDepartment of Ultrasound, People's Hospital of Changji City, Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang, China.
Xiahui RenDepartment of Ultrasound, The First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China.
Min TangDepartment of Ultrasound, The First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China.
Tianhui YanDepartment of Ultrasound, The First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China.
Le XuDepartment of Ultrasound, The First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China.
Chong PeiDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The First People's Hospital of Hefei City (The Third Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University), Hefei, China. pchl331@126.com.
Lei HuDepartment of Ultrasound, The First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China. hulei@ustc.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgruoundPatients with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) are at increased risk of panvascular disease (PD). Noninvasive markers for early risk stratification are needed. We evaluated whether ultrasound-derived fat fraction (UDFF) improves the prediction of PD occurrence in MASLD patients.

methodsIn this prospective cohort, 525 adults with MASLD were enrolled between October 2022 and December 2023 and followed for 6 months for PD occurrence. Baseline UDFF and clinical/metabolic variables were collected. Multivariable logistic regression analyses reported standardized coefficients (per-standard deviation [SD] β) and odds ratios (ORs) per 1-SD (OR). A decision tree model was constructed to explore differences across metabolic subgroups, including obesity, hypertension, diabetes, and multiple metabolic abnormalities. Discriminative performance was compared using the area under the curve (AUC; DeLong test).

resultsBody mass index (BMI), systolic blood pressure (SBP), homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR), and UDFF were each associated with increased PD risk. In the multivariable model, the strongest standardized effects were observed for UDFF (β=3.28; OR, 2.10; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.45 to 2.75) and BMI (β=1.87; OR, 1.68; 95% CI, 1.25 to 2.34), followed by SBP (β=1.33; OR, 1.15; 95% CI, 1.03 to 1.26). HOMA-IR (β=0.96; OR, 1.65; 95% CI, 1.30 to 2.15), age (β=0.56; OR, 1.06; 95% CI, 1.01 to 1.12), and liver stiffness measurement (β=0.14; OR, 1.03; 95% CI, 1.01 to 1.07) also showed smaller but significant associations. The decision tree model reflected similar patterns and achieved higher discrimination than logistic regression (AUC 0.85 vs. 0.80, P<0.05).

conclusionUDFF is a key predictor of PD risk in MASLD patients, underscoring the importance of risk stratification for early intervention and personalized management strategies.

Indexed as

Fatty LiverMetabolic SyndromeNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseVascular DiseasesAdultBody Mass IndexFemaleHumansInsulin ResistanceMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisProspective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsUltrasonographyMetabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver diseasePanvascular diseaseUltrasound-derived fat fraction

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PMID41776611
PMCPMC13352115

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