Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41777345›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2026

Efficacy and safety of adjunctive acupuncture for depression and motor symptoms in Parkinson's disease: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.

Kaihao Liao, Jing-Qi Fan, Liangman Xiao, Danxia Gu, Mingda Han, Jingyu Nian, Shunan Wu, Li-Xing Zhuang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Kaihao LiaoFirst Clinical Medical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Jing-Qi FanThe First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Liangman XiaoFirst Clinical Medical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Danxia GuFirst Clinical Medical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Mingda HanFirst Clinical Medical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Jingyu NianFirst Clinical Medical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Shunan WuFirst Clinical Medical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Li-Xing ZhuangThe First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Depression is one of the most prevalent and disabling non-motor symptoms in Parkinson's disease (PD), forming a bidirectional relationship with motor dysfunction that worsens quality of life. Pharmacological treatments exhibit limited and inconsistent efficacy, and may lead to adverse interactions. Acupuncture may improve both depressive and motor symptoms by regulating the neuro-immune-endocrine network, but high-quality evidence remains insufficient. Objective: This study aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of acupuncture as an adjunctive therapy for depression in PD and to explore potential biological correlates of clinical changes using predefined serum biomarkers. Methods: In this single-center, evaluator-blinded, randomized controlled trial, 88 patients with PD and comorbid depression will be randomly assigned to an acupuncture group or a waitlist control group. The primary outcome is the change in the Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) score. Secondary outcomes include motor function, anxiety, sleep quality, and overall quality of life. Exploratory analyses will assess serum inflammatory cytokines, brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), and kynurenine/tryptophan (KYN/TRP) ratio. Expected results: We hypothesize that adjunctive acupuncture may improve depressive and motor symptoms compared with the control. Exploratory analyses will examine whether clinical changes are associated with changes in relevant biomarkers. Conclusion: This study will provide rigorous evidence for acupuncture as an adjunctive therapy, offering a non-pharmacological strategy to optimize the comprehensive management of PD and disrupt the bidirectional emotion-motor interplay. Clinical trial registration: https://www.chictr.org.cn/, identifier ChiCTR2500113443.

Indexed as

acupuncturemotor symptomsParkinson’s diseaseParkinson’s disease with depressionrandomized controlled trial

Identifiers

PMID41777345
PMCPMC12951315

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.