Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41777663›Full record

ArticleJournal of nutrition and metabolism2026

The Feeding Patterns as a Dominant Factor in the Occurrence of Stunting in Toddlers in Ponorogo.

Kurnia Dwi Artanti, Dyah Silviananda Widhiastuti, Devina Dwi Kurnia, Arina Mufida Ersanti, Taufiq Hidayat

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of nutrition and metabolism, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kurnia Dwi ArtantiDivision of Epidemiology, Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, Population and Health Promotion, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia, unair.ac.id.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2372-666X
Dyah Silviananda WidhiastutiUndergraduate Public Health Program, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia, unair.ac.id.
Devina Dwi KurniaMaster of Public Health Program, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia, unair.ac.id.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5556-5242
Arina Mufida ErsantiDivision of Epidemiology, Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, Population and Health Promotion, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia, unair.ac.id.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6144-4893
Taufiq HidayatDepartment of Paediatrics, Kulliyyah of Medicine, International Islamic University Malaysia, Kuantan, Malaysia, iium.edu.my.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8424-3442

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Stunting in Indonesia, caused by nutritional deficiencies from pregnancy until the age of two, remains above the WHO target despite a decrease in prevalence from 37.2% in 2017 to 21.6% in 2022. The detrimental impact of stunting on child development and the high rates in Indonesia underscore the importance of improving maternal and child nutrition to reduce this prevalence. Objective: The objective of this study was to analyze the effect of feeding patterns on the incidence of stunting in toddlers in the Ponorogo District. Methods: This research is an analytical observational study with a case-control study design. The sample size was calculated using the case-control sample size formula with a 1:1 ratio, resulting in 44 cases and 44 control samples. The case samples consist of children aged 1-5 years who experience stunting in the North Ponorogo Community Health Center area. The control samples consist of children aged 1-5 years who do not experience stunting in the same area. The sampling method used is simple random sampling. Risk factor analysis uses the odds ratio (OR) value and a 95% confidence interval (CI). Results: There is an association between feeding patterns and the incidence of stunting, with an OR value of 14.54 (95% CI = 3.11 < OR < 67.86). There is no association between immunization completeness status and the incidence of stunting, with an OR value of 0.42 (95% CI = 0.14 < OR < 1.25). Conclusions: Based on the conducted research, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between feeding patterns and the incidence of stunting in the North Ponorogo Community Health Center area. Inadequate feeding patterns significantly increase the risk of stunting.

Identifiers

PMID41777663
PMCPMC12951004

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.