Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41777781›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2026

Subjective age and retirement intentions as predictors of retirement status among 50+ adults.

Antanas Kairys, Olga Zamalijeva, Raimonda Sadauskaitė, Halldór S Guðmundsson, Anna Nyberg, Ieva Reine

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Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Antanas KairysInstitute of Psychology, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania.
Olga ZamalijevaInstitute of Psychology, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania.
Raimonda SadauskaitėInstitute of Psychology, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania.
Halldór S GuðmundssonFaculty of Social Work, University of Iceland, Reykjavík, Iceland.
Anna NybergDepartment of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Ieva ReineDepartment of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

With an aging population in Europe, it is important to understand psychological factors behind retirement decisions, since many middle-aged and older workers express a wish to retire early. Building on evidence that subjective age is embedded in identity processes and relates to retirement decision-making, this study applies an identity-based motivation perspective to address the limited empirical research on subjective age and retirement intentions interplay by testing whether subjective age moderates the extent to which retirement intentions translate into subsequent retirement behavior. Data were drawn from Waves 7 (2019/2020), 9 (2021/2022), and the COVID-19 survey (2021) of the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE). The sample comprised 3,075 respondents aged 50 and older who were employed in Wave 7, received an old-age pension in Wave 9, participated in all three waves and had valid values for all variables used in the study. Retirement intentions were measured with one item, subjective age - as the difference between how old individuals feel compared to their actual age. A generalized mixed-effects analysis was conducted using R. Results showed that older subjective age and retirement intentions predicted a greater likelihood of retirement. Subjective age moderated this association: the link between feeling older and retirement was more pronounced among those with retirement intentions. These associations remained significant after controlling for demographic, socioeconomic, and health-related factors. The findings support an identity-based motivation perspective by indicating that subjective age, as an identity-related construct, may function as a moderator in the retirement intention - behavior link.

Indexed as

ageingretirementretirement intentionsretirement statussubjective age

Identifiers

PMID41777781
PMCPMC12950670

What Socratic holds

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