Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41777941›Full record

ReviewCureus2026

Carotid Endarterectomy in the Era of Stenting and Optimal Medical Therapy.

Ítalo Eugênio Souza Gadelha de Abreu, Matheus Eugênio de Sousa Lima, João Brainer Clares de Andrade

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ítalo Eugênio Souza Gadelha de AbreuVascular Surgery, Hospital Geral de Fortaleza, Fortaleza, BRA.
Matheus Eugênio de Sousa LimaFamily and Community Medicine/Psychiatry, Messejana Psychiatric Hospital, Fortaleza, BRA.
João Brainer Clares de AndradeNeurology, Federal University of São Paulo, São Paulo, BRA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cardiovascular events, including stroke and acute myocardial infarction (AMI), remain the leading causes of death worldwide. This study aimed to review the scientific literature evaluating carotid endarterectomy as a first-line intervention for carotid artery disease. A literature review was conducted, including 40 articles published between 1977 and 2025, retrieved from Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), Google Scholar, and MEDLINE (PubMed). Patients with carotid atherosclerotic disease should undergo individualized stroke risk assessment using validated imaging modalities to guide treatment selection. This review aimed to evaluate the current evidence regarding carotid endarterectomy (CEA) within the contemporary management of carotid artery stenosis. A structured review of 40 studies published between 1977 and 2025 was conducted.. The analyzed literature demonstrates that CEA provides a clear benefit in patients with symptomatic carotid stenosis ≥70%, and selected patients with 50-69% stenosis, when performed in experienced centers with low perioperative risk, in accordance with current European Society for Vascular Surgery (ESVS) guidelines. In contrast, for asymptomatic carotid stenosis, recent evidence from the Carotid Revascularization Endarterectomy versus Stenting Trial-2 (CREST-2) era highlights the critical role of optimized medical therapy, with revascularization reserved for carefully selected high-risk patients. In this population, CEA should be considered only when the procedural risk is low and the life expectancy is sufficient to derive long-term benefit. In conclusion, CEA remains an effective intervention for stroke prevention in appropriately selected patients, particularly those with symptomatic disease, while contemporary management increasingly emphasizes individualized decision-making and aggressive medical therapy, especially in asymptomatic patients.

Indexed as

atheroscleroticcarotidendarterectomyimagestenosis

Identifiers

PMID41777941
PMCPMC12951250

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.