Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41777986›Full record

ReviewCureus2026

Zinc Deficiency Among Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Rahman Hameed Mohammed Abdul, Nafisa Reyaz, Abebe Yigzaw, Bilal Asad Mohammed, Helai Hussaini, Adil Amin, Mohammed Qasim Rauf, Neelum Ali

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Rahman Hameed Mohammed AbdulGastroenterology and Hepatology, Royal Derby Hospital, Derby, GBR.
Nafisa ReyazMedicine, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College and Hospital, Aligarh, IND.
Abebe YigzawInternal Medicine, Addis Ababa University School of Medicine, Addis Ababa, ETH.
Bilal Asad MohammedGeneral Practice, Government Medical College, Siddipet, Hyderabad, IND.
Helai HussainiInternal Medicine, West Anaheim Medical Center, Anaheim, USA.
Adil AminCardiology, PNS (Pakistan Navy Ship) Shifa, Karachi, PAK.
Mohammed Qasim RaufTrauma and Orthopaedics, The Hillingdon Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, GBR.
Neelum AliInternal Medicine, University of Health Sciences, Lahore, PAK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to comprehensively evaluate the prevalence of zinc deficiency in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). A systematic literature search was conducted across PubMed/MEDLINE (Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online), Embase, Scopus, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library from inception to November 2025. Studies reporting zinc deficiency prevalence in IBD patients using validated biomarkers were included. Two independent reviewers performed study selection, data extraction, and quality assessment using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale. Meta-analysis was performed using a random-effects model, with subgroup analyses conducted by IBD subtype. Seven studies comprising 2,403 IBD patients were included. The pooled prevalence of zinc deficiency was 35% (95% CI: 19-52%), with substantial heterogeneity (I² = 98.5%). Subgroup analysis revealed a higher prevalence in Crohn's disease patients (40%, 95% CI: 21-59%) compared to ulcerative colitis patients (33%, 95% CI: 18-51%). These findings underscore the significant burden of zinc deficiency in IBD populations and highlight the need for routine nutritional screening, particularly in Crohn's disease patients. Clinicians should consider zinc assessment as part of comprehensive IBD management, with targeted supplementation for deficient patients to potentially improve clinical outcomes and quality of life.

Indexed as

crohn's diseaseinflammatory bowel diseasemeta-analysisulcerative colitiszinc deficiency

Identifiers

PMID41777986
PMCPMC12951249

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.