Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41778146›Full record

ArticleDrug design, development and therapy2026

(+)-JQ1 Upregulates SIRT3 to Suppress cGAS/STING Pathway-Mediated Neuronal Inflammation and Ferroptosis After Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy.

Qianqian Yu, Jiahao Ou, Yuqi Luo, Ming Shen, Jia Lou, Saizhi Jiang, Lizi Lin, Shutian Zhang, Jianghu Zhu, Zhenlang Lin and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug design, development and therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Qianqian Yu *Department of Neonatology, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Jiahao Ou *Department of Neonatology, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Yuqi Luo *Department of Neonatology, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Ming ShenDepartment of Neonatology, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Jia LouDepartment of Pediatrics, Dongyang People's Hospital, Dongyang, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0003-0396-2918
Saizhi JiangDepartment of Pediatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Lizi LinWenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Shutian ZhangWenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Jianghu ZhuDepartment of Neonatology, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Zhenlang LinDepartment of Neonatology, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-1637-7622
Mingchu FangDepartment of Neonatology, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) is a leading cause of neurological disability and mortality in newborns, with limited therapeutic options beyond hypothermia. Bromodomain and extra-terminal domain (BET) proteins function as epigenetic readers that regulate gene expression by recognizing acetylated lysine residues on histones. Among BET inhibitors, (+)-JQ1 (JQ1) has recently garnered attention due to its potent anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. This study aims to investigate the neuroprotective effects of JQ1 and elucidate the underlying mechanisms in the context of HIE brain injury. Methods: We established an in vivo model via the modified Rice-Vannucci method, alongside an in vitro model using oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD) in HT22 cells. Transcriptomic changes in cortical tissues during the acute phase after HIE were profiled through RNA sequencing. Western blot, immunofluorescence, immunohistochemistry, and transmission electron microscopy were employed to measure the levels of neuroinflammation and ferroptosis. Furthermore, SIRT3-knockdown HT22 cells under OGD conditions were used to validate the JQ1-mediated protective mechanisms. Results: JQ1 treatment significantly reduced cerebral infarction, edema, and neuronal loss, while improving emotional behavior and cognitive functions after HIE. It inhibited the cGAS-STING pathway, and alleviated ferroptosis by restoring GPX4 and system Xc⁻ activity while reducing iron overload. These effects were reversed by the SIRT3 inhibitor 3-TYP or SIRT3 siRNA. Conclusion: JQ1 exerts neuroprotective effects in neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy by attenuating neuroinflammation and suppressing ferroptosis. We demonstrate that SIRT3 upregulation in the brain underlies the neuroprotective role of JQ1.

Indexed as

AzepinesFerroptosisHypoxia-Ischemia, BrainMembrane ProteinsNeuroinflammatory DiseasesNeuroprotective AgentsNucleotidyltransferasesSirtuinsTriazolesAnimalsAnimals, NewborncGAS-STING Signaling PathwayCyclic Guanosine Monophosphate-Adenosine Monophosphate SynthaseDose-Response Relationship, DrugInflammationMiceAzepinesCyclic Guanosine Monophosphate-Adenosine Monophosphate Synthase(+)-JQ1 compoundMembrane ProteinsNeuroprotective AgentsNucleotidyltransferasesSirtuinsSTING ProteinTriazolescGAS-STING pathwayferroptosishypoxic-ischemic encephalopathyJQ1oxidative stressSIRT3

Identifiers

PMID41778146
PMCPMC12950462

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.