Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41778238›Full record

ArticleCancer diagnosis & prognosis

Clinical Outcomes of Adrenalectomy for Metastatic Adrenal Tumor: A 30-case Single-center Study.

Masanari Nishida, Kazuaki Yamanaka, Takuto Kusaba, Shigehisa Kubota, Masayuki Nagasawa, Akinori Wada, Kenichi Kobayashi, Tetsuya Yoshida, Kazuyoshi Johnin, Susumu Kageyama

Abstract read
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Article in Cancer diagnosis & prognosis. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Masanari NishidaDepartment of Urology, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu, Japan.
Kazuaki YamanakaDepartment of Urology, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu, Japan.
Takuto KusabaDepartment of Urology, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu, Japan.
Shigehisa KubotaDepartment of Urology, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu, Japan.
Masayuki NagasawaDepartment of Urology, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu, Japan.
Akinori WadaDepartment of Urology, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu, Japan.
Kenichi KobayashiDepartment of Urology, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu, Japan.
Tetsuya YoshidaDepartment of Urology, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu, Japan.
Kazuyoshi JohninDepartment of Urology, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu, Japan.
Susumu KageyamaDepartment of Urology, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background/Aim: The adrenal gland is a common site of metastasis from various primary malignancies, and adrenalectomy may provide long-term survival benefits in carefully selected patients. However, prognostic factors influencing overall survival (OS) after adrenalectomy for metastatic adrenal tumors remain insufficiently defined. In addition, the optimal surgical approach - particularly the appropriateness of laparoscopic Patients and Methods: We retrospectively analyzed 30 patients who underwent adrenalectomy for metastatic adrenal tumors at a single institution between November 2006 and March 2025. Clinicopathological features, perioperative outcomes, and OS were evaluated. To examine differences in surgical invasiveness and prognosis, patients were stratified by tumor size (<5 cm Results: The median tumor size was 2.6 cm, and 93% of patients underwent laparoscopic adrenalectomy. Extended adrenalectomy was required in 20%, and the open conversion rate was 7%. Patients with tumors ≥5 cm exhibited longer operative time, greater blood loss, higher rates of extended adrenalectomy and open conversion, and more frequent perioperative complications. The median OS for the entire cohort was 130 months. Patients with tumors ≥5 cm had significantly worse OS (log-rank Conclusion: Adrenalectomy can achieve favorable long-term survival in selected patients with adrenal metastasis. Laparoscopic adrenalectomy is an effective minimally invasive option for tumors <5 cm, whereas tumors ≥5 cm are associated with greater surgical invasiveness and poorer prognosis, necessitating careful operative planning and consideration of open adrenalectomy.

Indexed as

adrenalectomyadrenal metastasisMetastatic adrenal tumor

Identifiers

PMID41778238
PMCPMC12951385

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.