Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41778240›Full record

ArticleCancer diagnosis & prognosis

Three-dimensional Conformal Radiation Planning Study for Limited-stage Small-cell Lung Cancer.

Yukinori Okada, Tatsuhiko Zama, Tomohiro Itonaga, Ryuji Mikami, Mitsuru Okubo, Shinji Sugahara, Shiho Wada, Tsubasa Kawamoto, Masanori Ishida, Motoki Nakai and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer diagnosis & prognosis. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Yukinori OkadaDepartment of Radiology, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.
Tatsuhiko ZamaDepartment of Radiology, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.
Tomohiro ItonagaDepartment of Radiology, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.
Ryuji MikamiDepartment of Radiology, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.
Mitsuru OkuboDepartment of Radiology, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.
Shinji SugaharaDepartment of Radiology, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.
Shiho WadaDepartment of Radiology, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.
Tsubasa KawamotoDepartment of Radiology, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.
Masanori IshidaDepartment of Radiology, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.
Motoki NakaiDepartment of Radiology, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.
Koichiro AbeDepartment of Radiology, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.
Mana YoshimuraDepartment of Radiology, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.
Takashi KodamaDepartment of Radiation Therapy, Tokyo Medical University Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Masahiko KurookaDepartment of Radiation Therapy, Tokyo Medical University Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Kazuhiro SaitoDepartment of Radiology, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background/Aim: To carry out a preliminary study to evaluate the dose distribution variation between the analytical anisotropic algorithm (AAA) and the Boltzmann transport equation, and between point and volume prescriptions in three-dimensional conformal radiation for limited-stage small-cell lung cancer. Patients and Methods: We retrospectively selected patients with limited-stage small-cell lung cancer who received radiotherapy alone or chemoradiotherapy. Gross tumor volume (GTV), clinical target volume (CTV), and planning target volume (PTV) were evaluated. Dose evaluation was performed for PTV, with AAA as point prescription, AAA as 50% prescription of PTV, Boltzmann transport equation as point prescription, and Boltzmann transport equation as 50% prescription of PTV. Results: A total of 22 patients (15 males, 7 females; mean age=63.4 years) were included. The mean radiation doses for AAA/point AAA/D50, Boltzmann transport/point, and Boltzmann transport/D50 methods were 99.97±1.5%, 102.1±1.2%, 100.8±1.2%, and 101.3±1.3% to the GTV; 98.4±2.1%, 100.4±0.5%, 99.6±1.9%, 100.1±1.0% to the CTV; and 96.7±2.5%, 97.4±4.6%, 97.6±2.3%, 98.3±0.8% to the PTV, respectively. For AAA/point, AAA/D50, Boltzmann transport/point, and Boltzmann transport/D50 prescription methods, the correlation between the GTV (102.5±107.8 ml) and mean dose to the GTV was 0.23 ( Conclusion: The AAA point-prescription approach can systematically underestimate target dose in 3D conformal radiotherapy for limited-stage small-cell lung cancer and shows less robust dose-volume behavior across GTV, CTV, and PTV compared with volume-based prescription and Boltzmann transport calculations. Therefore, AAA with point prescription should be avoided for dose calculation in this setting.

Indexed as

analytical anisotropic algorithmBoltzmann transportchemotherapyLimited-stage small-cell cancerradiationthree-dimensional conformal radiation

Identifiers

PMID41778240
PMCPMC12951370

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.