Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41779098›Full record

ArticleNeurology and therapy2026

Efficacy and Safety of Vutrisiran in Patients with Hereditary Transthyretin-mediated Amyloidosis with Polyneuropathy: Analysis of the East Asian Subpopulation from HELIOS-A.

Jeeyoung Oh, Yoshiki Sekijima, Hideki Mochizuki, Byoung Joon Kim, Ju-Hong Min, Masahisa Katsuno, Cheng Yin Tan, Yi-Chung Lee, Yohei Misumi, Weizhi Zhao and 2 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurology and therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03759379 (HELIOS-A), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03759379 phase3completednot on this map

HELIOS-A: A Phase 3 Global, Randomized, Open-label Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of ALN-TTRSC02 in Patients With Hereditary Transthyretin Amyloidosis (hATTR Amyloidosis)

TypeinterventionalSponsorAlnylam PharmaceuticalsRan2019 to 2025Enrolled164ConditionsAmyloidosis, Hereditary, Transthyretin AmyloidosisArmsPatisiran, Vutrisiran
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Jeeyoung OhDepartment of Neurology, Konkuk University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea.
Yoshiki SekijimaDepartment of Medicine (Neurology and Rheumatology), Shinshu University School of Medicine, Masumoto, Japan.
Hideki MochizukiDepartment of Neurology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Byoung Joon KimDepartment of Neurology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Ju-Hong MinDepartment of Neurology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Masahisa KatsunoDepartment of Neurology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.
Cheng Yin TanDepartment of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Yi-Chung LeeDepartment of Neurology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Yohei MisumiDepartment of Neurology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan.
Weizhi ZhaoAlnylam Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Amy Chan-DanielsAlnylam Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Chi-Chao ChaoDepartment of Neurology, National Taiwan University Hospital, No. 7 Chung Shan S. Rd., Zhongzheng Dist., Taipei City, 100225, Taiwan. ccchao@ntu.edu.tw.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIn the phase 3 HELIOS-A study (NCT03759379), vutrisiran significantly improved a range of disease-related endpoints compared with an external placebo in patients with hereditary transthyretin amyloidosis (ATTRv) with polyneuropathy (ATTRv-PN). This post hoc analysis examined the effects of vutrisiran in East Asian participants of HELIOS-A.

methodsHELIOS-A was a global, open-label, phase 3 study in which patients with ATTRv-PN were randomized 3:1 to receive subcutaneous vutrisiran 25 mg every 3 months or intravenous patisiran 0.3 mg/kg every 3 weeks for 18 months. The placebo group of the APOLLO study was used as an external placebo control. The primary endpoint was the change from baseline in the modified Neuropathy Impairment Score + 7 (mNIS + 7) score versus placebo at month 9; secondary endpoints included change from baseline in: Norfolk Quality of Life-Diabetic Neuropathy questionnaire score and 10-meter walk test speed at months 9 and 18, mNIS + 7 score, modified body mass index and Rasch-built Overall Disability Scale score at month 18, and serum transthyretin level through month 18.

resultsOf the 122 patients receiving vutrisiran in HELIOS-A and 77 patients receiving placebo in APOLLO, 33 were East Asian (vutrisiran: 12, placebo: 21) and had similar baseline characteristics to the overall study cohorts. All outcomes, including the primary endpoint of change from baseline in mNIS + 7 score, showed changes that were consistent in direction and magnitude with the changes seen in the overall HELIOS-A analysis set. Adverse events (AEs) were broadly similar between the East Asian subpopulation and the overall HELIOS-A population; compared with the APOLLO placebo group, fewer patients died or experienced treatment-related AEs and serious AEs.

conclusionAlthough the number of East Asian patients in HELIOS-A was small, this post hoc analysis showed similar outcomes to those in the overall study populations, indicating that vutrisiran is effective and well tolerated in East Asian patients.

Indexed as

PolyneuropathyQuality of lifeTransthyretin amyloidosisVutrisiran

Identifiers

PMID41779098
PMCPMC13172095

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.