Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41779204›Full record

ArticleArchives of gynecology and obstetrics2026

In vitro fertilization outcomes in previously cured tuberculosis patients: a retrospective study.

Xue Feng, He Cai, Xitong Liu, Liting Zhang, Juanzi Shi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of gynecology and obstetrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xue FengThe First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
He CaiThe Assisted Reproduction Center, Northwest Women's and Children's Hospital, Affiliated With Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Xitong LiuThe Assisted Reproduction Center, Northwest Women's and Children's Hospital, Affiliated With Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Liting ZhangThe Assisted Reproduction Center, Northwest Women's and Children's Hospital, Affiliated With Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Juanzi ShiThe Assisted Reproduction Center, Northwest Women's and Children's Hospital, Affiliated With Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China. shijuanziart@126.com.

Funding

haanxi Provincial Health and Reproductive Medicine Research and Innovation Team 2023TD-04Shaanxi Provincial Key Industry Chain Project - Research on Assisted Reproductive New Technologies and development of a Precision Prevention System for Pre-pregnancy Genetic Diseases 2023-ZDLSF-48
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo investigate whether cured tuberculosis affect assisted reproductive outcomes in infertile women.

methodsA retrospective cohort study was conducted to compare assisted reproductive outcomes between cured tuberculosis and non-tuberculosis patients. The primary outcomes were compared between fresh and frozen-thaw cycles in cured tuberculosis, as well as among different types of tuberculosis in fresh cycles.

resultsIn IVF and total patients, the pregnancy (P > 0.05) and live birth rates (P > 0.05) did not differ between tuberculosis and control group. However, in ICSI protocol, the pregnancy (P = 0.027) and live birth rates (P = 0.027) in tuberculosis group were lower than those in controls. The pregnancy rate in fresh cycles for tuberculosis patients was lower than in frozen-thaw cycles in each protocol (P = 0.001). The live birth rate in fresh cycles was higher than in frozen-thaw cycles in IVF patients (P = 0.008) and total patients (P = 0.015), while the live birth rate in fresh cycles was lower in ICSI patients (P = 0.011). The pregnancy rate (P > 0.05) and live birth rate (P > 0.05) among cured patients diagnosed with pelvic tuberculosis demonstrated no significant difference compared to those with pulmonary tuberculosis or other types.

conclusionsCured tuberculosis did not affect the primary assisted reproductive outcomes in infertile patients using IVF protocol. However, in ICSI protocol, tuberculosis had a negative impact on pregnancy outcomes in infertile women, even with treatment. The final pregnancy outcome of frozen-thaw cycle was worse than that of fresh cycle in IVF protocol but opposite in ICSI. If treated, there were no variations in pregnancy outcomes among different tuberculosis types.

Indexed as

Fertilization in VitroInfertility, FemaleTuberculosis, Female GenitalAdultCryopreservationFemaleHumansLive BirthPregnancyPregnancy OutcomePregnancy RateRetrospective StudiesSperm Injections, IntracytoplasmicAssisted reproductionDeliveryPregnancyTuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID41779204
PMCPMC12960354

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.