Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41779562›Full record

ArticleBrazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologicas2026

Therapeutic potential of p-cymene in mitigating alcohol-induced damage in umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells through restoration of Nanog, VEGF, and antioxidants levels; in silico and in vitro approaches.

N Aziz, T Maqbool, M Arooj, H S Afzal, A Altaf, M Atif, S Naz, M N H Malik

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologicas, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

N AzizInstitute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology/Center for Research in Molecular Medicine, University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2871-3662
T MaqboolInstitute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology/Center for Research in Molecular Medicine, University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3706-2582
M AroojInstitute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology/Center for Research in Molecular Medicine, University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5539-7776
H S AfzalInstitute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology/Center for Research in Molecular Medicine, University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-0512-0615
A AltafInstitute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology/Center for Research in Molecular Medicine, University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3187-2509
M AtifDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-7596-1597
S NazDepartment of Physical Therapy, Allied Health Sciences, University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-6273-7452
M N H MalikDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2657-9810

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human stem cells can divide and differentiate into various cell types. Umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells (UC-MSCs) are multipotent cells with high regenerative, anti-inflammatory, and immunomodulatory properties. Ethanol, the main component of alcoholic beverages, induces cytotoxicity and oxidative stress in cells. In recent years, natural compounds have gained attention for their potential protective effects against ethanol-induced cellular damage. p-Cymene is one such compound that acts as an antioxidant. This study aimed to evaluate the potential of p-cymene to reduce the harmful effects of alcohol on ethanol-induced cytotoxicity and oxidative stress in UC-MSCs through in silico and in vitro approaches. In silico pharmacokinetic and toxicity analyses of p-cymene were used, followed by in vitro evaluation using ethanol-injured UC-MSCs. Cell viability, antioxidant [glutathione (GSH), super-oxide dismutase (SOD)], inflammatory, proliferative, apoptotic, and wound healing assays were performed across different concentrations to assess protective effects. The pharmacokinetic analysis showed that p-cymene exhibited considerable pharmacokinetic properties by following Lipinski's Rule of Five. Toxicity analysis revealed no toxic effects of p-cymene, suggesting its potential as a natural compound. Further in vitro experimentation showed that p-cymene independently restored cell viability, reduced inflammation, stabilized Nanog, improved vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), enhanced antioxidants (GSH, SOD), promoted wound healing, and reduced cell death in ethanol-injured cells, with the 50 µM concentration being the most effective. These findings support our hypothesis that p-cymene protects UC-MSCs from ethanol-induced damage.

Indexed as

AntioxidantsEthanolMesenchymal Stem CellsMonoterpenesOxidative StressUmbilical CordVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AApoptosisCell ProliferationCells, CulturedCell SurvivalCymenesGlutathioneHumans4-cymeneAntioxidantsCymenesEthanolGlutathioneMonoterpenesVascular Endothelial Growth Factor A

Identifiers

PMID41779562
PMCPMC12990310

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.