Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41779673›Full record

ArticleJournal of aging and health2026

Young Adult Substance Use as a Predictor of Poor Self-Rated Memory Decades Later in Midlife.

Megan E Patrick, Yuk C Pang, Yvonne M Terry-McElrath, Joy Bohyun Jang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of aging and health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Megan E PatrickInstitute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3594-4944
Yuk C PangInstitute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Yvonne M Terry-McElrathInstitute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Joy Bohyun JangInstitute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.

Funding

Monitoring the Future: Drug Use & Lifestyles of American Youth (Supp1: Nicotine Pouch and E-cigarette Use Among US Adolescents: National Estimates of Brand Use and Flavor Preferences)R01DA001411 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Richard A Miech · 1985 to 2026
$144.9M
Monitoring the Future: A Cohort-Sequential Panel Study of Drug Use, Ages 19-65 - Diversity Supplement (Solberg)R01DA016575 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Megan E. Patrick · 2003 to 2026
$44.6M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA001411NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA016575
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

ObjectivesWe examined longitudinal associations between young adult heavy substance use and late midlife poor self-rated memory and whether problematic substance use in early midlife mediated the associations.MethodsData were from the Monitoring the Future Longitudinal Panel Study. Analyses included individuals ages 50-65 in 2018-2023 who provided longitudinal data starting at age 18 in 1976-1991.ResultsYoung adult heavy use of all substances was directly associated with higher odds of late midlife poor self-rated memory. These associations were fully mediated by early midlife substance-use disorder symptoms for binge drinking and cannabis use, but not mediated for pack+/day cigarette smoking.DiscussionSustained heavy substance use in young adulthood appears to represent a cumulative risk factor for cognitive decline in late midlife. Examining risk factors, including substance use, across the life course may be crucial for earlier identification of risk for cognitive decline.

Indexed as

long-term associationsmemorymidlifesubstance-use disorderyoung adult substance use

Identifiers

PMID41779673
PMCPMC13573648

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.