Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41779690›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Variation in the quality of opioid use disorder treatment in the Medicaid population in 2019.

Ryan M Andrews, Vishwali Mhasawade, Selena Maity, Anton Hung, Richard Liu, Rachael K Ross, Hillary Samples, Kara E Rudolph

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ryan M AndrewsDepartment of Epidemiology, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, New York, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7750-2397
Vishwali MhasawadeNYU Langone Health, New York, New York, United States of America.
Selena MaityDepartment of Health Policy Management, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, New York, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6529-4228
Anton HungDepartment of Epidemiology, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, New York, United States of America.
Richard LiuDivision of Biostatistics, Department of Population Health, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2475-5814
Rachael K RossDepartment of Epidemiology, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, New York, United States of America.
Hillary SamplesCenter for Pharmacoepidemiology and Treatment Science, Rutgers Institute for Health, Health Care Policy and Aging Research, New Brunswick, New Jersey, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5773-3705
Kara E RudolphDepartment of Epidemiology, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, New York, United States of America.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to describe state- and urbanicity-stratified differences in three opioid use disorder (OUD) treatment metrics among Medicaid beneficiaries in 25 states that implemented Medicaid expansion under the Affordable Care Act by the end of 2014.

methodsUsing data from 2019, we identified Medicaid beneficiaries with OUD based on ICD-10 diagnosis codes. We then calculated the percentage of beneficiaries who met criteria for three metrics measuring OUD treatment quality, both overall and stratified by state and urbanicity type. The OUD treatment quality metrics considered were: (1) initiation of medication for opioid use disorder (MOUD) treatment, (2) engagement with OUD services, and (3) retention on MOUD treatment.

resultsAcross states, we found that a median of 26.2% of beneficiaries initiated MOUD within 14 days of their OUD diagnosis date in the claims data. A median of 15.8% of beneficiaries engaged with OUD treatment services by initiating MOUD treatment within 14 days of their OUD diagnosis and receiving at least 2 distinct OUD-related services within 30 days of their MOUD initiation date. Among initiators, a median of 30.8% were retained on MOUD treatment for a minimum of 180 days. However, there was considerable heterogeneity in these three metrics across states; New Hampshire and West Virginia were found to have the highest overall performance out of the states considered. With respect to urbanicity, we found that rural and suburban areas had higher percentages of beneficiaries who met our three treatment quality metrics compared to urban areas.

conclusionsWe found notable geographic differences in opioid use disorder treatment quality in the U.S. Medicaid population.

Indexed as

MedicaidOpiate Substitution TreatmentOpioid-Related DisordersFemaleHumansPatient Protection and Affordable Care ActUnited States

Identifiers

PMID41779690
PMCPMC12959680

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.