Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41780228›Full record

ArticleJournal of critical care2026

Discontinuation of continuous kidney replacement therapy in patients with acute kidney injury: A pilot study.

Stephanie Ice, Bethany Pellegrino, Anas Diab, Anthony Parravani, Mark Poling, Ankit Sakhuja, Kianoush Kashani, Khaled Shawwa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of critical care, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Stephanie IceDepartment of Medicine, West Virginia University, Morgantown, USA.
Bethany PellegrinoDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, West Virginia University, Morgantown, USA.
Anas DiabDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, West Virginia University, Morgantown, USA.
Anthony ParravaniDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, West Virginia University, Morgantown, USA.
Mark PolingDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, West Virginia University, Morgantown, USA.
Ankit SakhujaDivision of Data-Driven and Digital Medicine, Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, NY, New York, USA.
Kianoush KashaniDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA; Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Khaled ShawwaDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, West Virginia University, Morgantown, USA. Electronic address: khaled.shawwa@hsc.wvu.edu.

Funding

Using Novel Machine Learning Methods to Personalize Strategies for Prevention of Persistent AKI after Cardiac SurgeryK08DK131286 · NIDDK · WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY · PI Ankit Sakhuja · 2022 to 2026
$774k
NIDDK NIH HHS K08 DK131286
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundData on discontinuing continuous kidney replacement therapy (CKRT) in acute kidney injury (AKI) remain limited. We investigated whether a standardized approach improved successful CKRT discontinuation.

methodsThis was a pilot prospective study of patients with AKI requiring CKRT in the intensive care unit between 7/2021-3/2024. In the intervention arm, a standardized form was completed daily to guide discontinuation of CKRT. Successful discontinuation was defined as being free from kidney replacement therapy for seven consecutive days. A 2-h creatinine clearance and cystatin C were done at the time of CKRT discontinuation in both arms.

resultsWe screened 373 patients, 32 were included in the standard care and 35 in the intervention arm after satisfying the inclusion criteria. Patients in the intervention arm were more likely to be older (65 vs. 57 years) and require more norepinephrine (0 vs. 0.11 μg/kg/min) on the first day of CKRT compared to standard care. Among survivors at day 7 after CKRT discontinuation, successful discontinuation occurred in 16/23 (69.6%) in the standard care arm versus 19/26 (73.1%) in the intervention arm. When discontinuation was encouraged, CKRT was stopped in 26/35 (74%); when not encouraged, CKRT continued in 53/59 (90%). Performances of cystatin C alone or in combination with 2-h creatinine clearance in predicting successful discontinuation was fair. The best performance was observed in the intervention cohort, AUROC of 0.8 (95% CI, 0.57-0.99).

conclusionA standardized approach did not improve the rate of successful CKRT discontinuation. Future studies are needed before biomarkers are used in decision-making.

Indexed as

Acute Kidney InjuryContinuous Renal Replacement TherapyAgedCreatinineCystatin CFemaleHumansIntensive Care UnitsMaleMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsProspective StudiesCreatinineCystatin CAKIContinuous kidney replacement therapy

Identifiers

PMID41780228
PMCPMC13172713

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.